Trametes hirsuta: Difference between revisions
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==Trametes hirsuta== | {{Short description|A species of fungus in the family Polyporaceae}} | ||
{{Taxobox | |||
| name = Trametes hirsuta | |||
| image = Trametes_hirsuta_BS14.2.jpg | |||
| image_caption = ''Trametes hirsuta'' | |||
| regnum = [[Fungi]] | |||
| divisio = [[Basidiomycota]] | |||
| classis = [[Agaricomycetes]] | |||
| ordo = [[Polyporales]] | |||
| familia = [[Polyporaceae]] | |||
| genus = ''[[Trametes]]'' | |||
| species = '''''T. hirsuta''''' | |||
| binomial = ''Trametes hirsuta'' | |||
| binomial_authority = (Wulfen) Lloyd | |||
}} | |||
'''''Trametes hirsuta''''' is a species of [[fungus]] in the family [[Polyporaceae]]. It is a common [[wood-decay fungus]] that is widely distributed in temperate regions. This species is known for its distinctive hairy cap surface and its role in the decomposition of [[wood]]. | |||
'''Trametes hirsuta''' is a species of [[fungus]] in the family [[Polyporaceae]]. It is a common [[wood-decay fungus]] that | |||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
''Trametes hirsuta'' is characterized by its semicircular to fan-shaped [[fruiting body|fruit bodies]], which can grow up to 10 cm in width. The upper surface of the cap is covered with fine, hair-like structures, giving it a hirsute appearance. The color of the cap can vary from white to grayish or brownish, often with concentric zones of different shades. | |||
The underside of the cap features a [[pore surface]] with small, round pores. The [[spore print]] is white, and the [[basidiospores]] are cylindrical to ellipsoid in shape. | |||
==Habitat and Distribution== | ==Habitat and Distribution== | ||
''Trametes hirsuta'' is commonly found on dead hardwoods, particularly on [[oak]] and [[beech]] trees. It plays a significant role in the [[decomposition]] of [[lignin]] and [[cellulose]], contributing to the nutrient cycle in forest ecosystems. | |||
This species is widely distributed across temperate regions, including North America, Europe, and Asia. It can be found year-round, but it is most commonly observed in the fall and winter months. | |||
As a | ==Ecological Role== | ||
As a [[saprotrophic]] fungus, ''Trametes hirsuta'' is involved in the breakdown of dead organic matter. It is a [[white rot]] fungus, meaning it primarily degrades lignin, leaving behind the lighter-colored cellulose. This process is crucial for the recycling of nutrients in forest ecosystems. | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
While ''Trametes hirsuta'' is not considered edible, it has been studied for its potential applications in [[bioremediation]] and [[biotechnology]]. The enzymes produced by this fungus, such as [[laccase]], have been explored for their ability to degrade environmental pollutants and in the production of biofuels. | |||
''Trametes hirsuta'' has been studied for its potential applications in [[bioremediation]] and [[biotechnology]]. The enzymes produced by this fungus, such as | |||
==Related pages== | ==Related pages== | ||
* [[Trametes]] | |||
* [[ | * [[Polyporaceae]] | ||
* [[Wood-decay fungus]] | * [[Wood-decay fungus]] | ||
* [[White rot]] | * [[White rot]] | ||
[[Category:Polyporaceae]] | [[Category:Polyporaceae]] | ||
[[Category:Fungi described in | [[Category:Fungi described in 1781]] | ||
[[Category:Fungi of North America]] | [[Category:Fungi of North America]] | ||
[[Category:Fungi of Europe]] | [[Category:Fungi of Europe]] | ||
Latest revision as of 05:50, 16 February 2025
A species of fungus in the family Polyporaceae
Trametes hirsuta is a species of fungus in the family Polyporaceae. It is a common wood-decay fungus that is widely distributed in temperate regions. This species is known for its distinctive hairy cap surface and its role in the decomposition of wood.
Description[edit]
Trametes hirsuta is characterized by its semicircular to fan-shaped fruit bodies, which can grow up to 10 cm in width. The upper surface of the cap is covered with fine, hair-like structures, giving it a hirsute appearance. The color of the cap can vary from white to grayish or brownish, often with concentric zones of different shades.
The underside of the cap features a pore surface with small, round pores. The spore print is white, and the basidiospores are cylindrical to ellipsoid in shape.
Habitat and Distribution[edit]
Trametes hirsuta is commonly found on dead hardwoods, particularly on oak and beech trees. It plays a significant role in the decomposition of lignin and cellulose, contributing to the nutrient cycle in forest ecosystems.
This species is widely distributed across temperate regions, including North America, Europe, and Asia. It can be found year-round, but it is most commonly observed in the fall and winter months.
Ecological Role[edit]
As a saprotrophic fungus, Trametes hirsuta is involved in the breakdown of dead organic matter. It is a white rot fungus, meaning it primarily degrades lignin, leaving behind the lighter-colored cellulose. This process is crucial for the recycling of nutrients in forest ecosystems.
Uses[edit]
While Trametes hirsuta is not considered edible, it has been studied for its potential applications in bioremediation and biotechnology. The enzymes produced by this fungus, such as laccase, have been explored for their ability to degrade environmental pollutants and in the production of biofuels.
