CP 55,940: Difference between revisions

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'''CP 55,940''' is a synthetic [[cannabinoid]] which mimics the effects of naturally occurring [[THC]] (tetrahydrocannabinol). It was created by the pharmaceutical company [[Pfizer]] in 1974. It is considered a full agonist, as it can initiate an intrinsic activity at the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2.
== CP 55,940 ==


==Chemistry==
[[File:CP_55,940-2D-skeletal.svg|thumb|right|200px|2D skeletal structure of CP 55,940]]
CP 55,940 is a derivative of [[cannabinol]], a metabolite of THC, with a dimethylheptyl side chain. The compound is often used in research due to its potent binding affinity for the cannabinoid receptors. It is classified as a [[phenol]], a type of organic compound that contains a phenolic group.


==Pharmacology==
'''CP 55,940''' is a synthetic [[cannabinoid]] that was developed in the 1970s by the pharmaceutical company [[Pfizer]]. It is a potent agonist of the [[cannabinoid receptor]]s, specifically the [[CB1 receptor]] and [[CB2 receptor]]. CP 55,940 is often used in scientific research to study the [[endocannabinoid system]] and its effects on the body.
CP 55,940 acts as a full agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 [[cannabinoid receptors]], but it has more affinity for the CB1 receptor. The CB1 receptor is primarily located in the brain, while the CB2 receptor is found mainly in the immune system. The compound's effects are similar to those of THC, but it is significantly more potent.


==Medical Use==
== Chemical Structure and Properties ==
While CP 55,940 itself is not used medically, it has been instrumental in the development of a number of medically important drugs. It has been used in research to develop new drugs for the treatment of pain, obesity, and neurological disorders among others.


==Legal Status==
CP 55,940 is a [[bicyclic]] compound with a complex structure that includes a [[cyclohexane]] ring and a [[phenol]] group. The chemical formula of CP 55,940 is C23H32O2, and it has a molecular weight of 340.5 g/mol. The compound is lipophilic, allowing it to easily cross the [[blood-brain barrier]] and interact with cannabinoid receptors in the [[central nervous system]].
In the United States, CP 55,940 is a Schedule I controlled substance, which means it has a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use. It is also controlled under similar laws in many other countries.
 
== Mechanism of Action ==
 
CP 55,940 acts as a full agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors. These receptors are part of the [[G protein-coupled receptor]] family and are primarily involved in modulating [[neurotransmitter]] release in the brain. Activation of CB1 receptors by CP 55,940 leads to a decrease in [[neurotransmitter]] release, which can result in effects such as [[analgesia]], [[sedation]], and [[appetite stimulation]].
 
== Research Applications ==
CP 55,940 is widely used in research to explore the physiological and pharmacological roles of the endocannabinoid system. It is often employed in studies investigating the effects of cannabinoids on [[pain]], [[inflammation]], and [[neurodegenerative diseases]]. Additionally, CP 55,940 is used to study the potential therapeutic applications of cannabinoids in conditions such as [[multiple sclerosis]], [[epilepsy]], and [[cancer]].
 
== Safety and Toxicity ==
 
As a research chemical, CP 55,940 is not intended for human consumption. Studies have shown that it can produce effects similar to those of [[tetrahydrocannabinol]] (THC), the primary psychoactive component of [[cannabis]]. However, due to its potency, CP 55,940 can also lead to more pronounced side effects, including [[anxiety]], [[paranoia]], and [[tachycardia]].
 
== Related Pages ==


==See Also==
* [[Cannabinoid]]
* [[Cannabinoid receptor]]
* [[Cannabinoid receptor]]
* [[Endocannabinoid system]]
* [[Synthetic cannabinoids]]
* [[Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
* [[Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
* [[Pfizer]]


[[Category:Pharmaceuticals]]
[[Category:Synthetic cannabinoids]]
[[Category:Cannabinoids]]
[[Category:Pharmacology]]
[[Category:Research chemicals]]
{{Pharma-stub}}
{{drug-stub}}

Latest revision as of 19:59, 15 February 2025

CP 55,940[edit]

2D skeletal structure of CP 55,940

CP 55,940 is a synthetic cannabinoid that was developed in the 1970s by the pharmaceutical company Pfizer. It is a potent agonist of the cannabinoid receptors, specifically the CB1 receptor and CB2 receptor. CP 55,940 is often used in scientific research to study the endocannabinoid system and its effects on the body.

Chemical Structure and Properties[edit]

CP 55,940 is a bicyclic compound with a complex structure that includes a cyclohexane ring and a phenol group. The chemical formula of CP 55,940 is C23H32O2, and it has a molecular weight of 340.5 g/mol. The compound is lipophilic, allowing it to easily cross the blood-brain barrier and interact with cannabinoid receptors in the central nervous system.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

CP 55,940 acts as a full agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors. These receptors are part of the G protein-coupled receptor family and are primarily involved in modulating neurotransmitter release in the brain. Activation of CB1 receptors by CP 55,940 leads to a decrease in neurotransmitter release, which can result in effects such as analgesia, sedation, and appetite stimulation.

Research Applications[edit]

CP 55,940 is widely used in research to explore the physiological and pharmacological roles of the endocannabinoid system. It is often employed in studies investigating the effects of cannabinoids on pain, inflammation, and neurodegenerative diseases. Additionally, CP 55,940 is used to study the potential therapeutic applications of cannabinoids in conditions such as multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and cancer.

Safety and Toxicity[edit]

As a research chemical, CP 55,940 is not intended for human consumption. Studies have shown that it can produce effects similar to those of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive component of cannabis. However, due to its potency, CP 55,940 can also lead to more pronounced side effects, including anxiety, paranoia, and tachycardia.

Related Pages[edit]