Bulevirtide: Difference between revisions

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

CSV import
Tags: mobile edit mobile web edit
 
CSV import
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Bulevirtide''' is a [[peptide]] that is used as a [[therapeutic]] agent in the treatment of [[hepatitis D]] and [[hepatitis B]]. It is a first-in-class entry inhibitor that prevents the virus from entering the [[hepatocytes]] and thus inhibits viral replication.
== Bulevirtide ==


==Etymology==
[[File:Bulevirtide.svg|thumb|right|Chemical structure of Bulevirtide]]
The name "Bulevirtide" is derived from the words "Bule" and "virtide". The exact etymology is not known, but it is believed that the name is a combination of scientific terms related to its function and structure.


==Mechanism of Action==
'''Bulevirtide''' is an [[antiviral drug]] used in the treatment of chronic [[hepatitis D]] virus (HDV) infection. It is a first-in-class entry inhibitor that targets the [[sodium taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide]] (NTCP), which is a receptor for both [[hepatitis B]] and hepatitis D viruses on the surface of [[hepatocytes]].
Bulevirtide works by targeting the [[sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide]] (NTCP), a protein that is used by the hepatitis D and B viruses to enter hepatocytes. By binding to this protein, Bulevirtide prevents the viruses from entering the cells and thus inhibits their replication.


==Clinical Use==
== Mechanism of Action ==
Bulevirtide is used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis D in adults with compensated liver disease. It is administered as a subcutaneous injection once daily. The drug has been shown to significantly reduce the levels of hepatitis D virus in the blood, leading to improved liver function and reduced risk of liver-related complications.


==Side Effects==
Bulevirtide works by binding to the NTCP receptor on hepatocytes, thereby preventing the entry of HDV into the cells. This inhibition of viral entry reduces the replication of the virus and helps to control the infection. By blocking the entry of the virus, bulevirtide effectively reduces the viral load in patients with chronic hepatitis D.
The most common side effects of Bulevirtide include fatigue, headache, abdominal pain, and nausea. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as severe allergic reactions and liver problems.
 
== Clinical Use ==
 
Bulevirtide is indicated for the treatment of chronic hepatitis D in patients with compensated liver disease. It is administered as a subcutaneous injection, typically once daily. The use of bulevirtide has been shown to improve liver function and reduce the levels of HDV RNA in the blood.
 
== Side Effects ==
 
Common side effects of bulevirtide include injection site reactions, such as redness and swelling, as well as fatigue and headache. More serious side effects are rare but can include liver enzyme elevations, which require monitoring during treatment.
 
== Development and Approval ==
 
Bulevirtide was developed as a novel therapeutic option for patients with chronic hepatitis D, a condition for which there were limited treatment options. It received conditional approval from the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in 2020, marking a significant advancement in the management of hepatitis D.
 
== Related Pages ==


==Related Terms==
* [[Hepatitis D]]
* [[Hepatitis D]]
* [[Hepatitis B]]
* [[Hepatitis B]]
* [[Peptide]]
* [[Antiviral drug]]
* [[Therapeutic agent]]
* [[Liver disease]]
* [[Hepatocytes]]
* [[Sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide]]
* [[Viral replication]]


[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Antiviral drugs]]
[[Category:Pharmacology]]
[[Category:Hepatitis treatments]]
[[Category:Hepatology]]
{{stub}}

Latest revision as of 03:35, 13 February 2025

Bulevirtide[edit]

Chemical structure of Bulevirtide

Bulevirtide is an antiviral drug used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection. It is a first-in-class entry inhibitor that targets the sodium taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide (NTCP), which is a receptor for both hepatitis B and hepatitis D viruses on the surface of hepatocytes.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

Bulevirtide works by binding to the NTCP receptor on hepatocytes, thereby preventing the entry of HDV into the cells. This inhibition of viral entry reduces the replication of the virus and helps to control the infection. By blocking the entry of the virus, bulevirtide effectively reduces the viral load in patients with chronic hepatitis D.

Clinical Use[edit]

Bulevirtide is indicated for the treatment of chronic hepatitis D in patients with compensated liver disease. It is administered as a subcutaneous injection, typically once daily. The use of bulevirtide has been shown to improve liver function and reduce the levels of HDV RNA in the blood.

Side Effects[edit]

Common side effects of bulevirtide include injection site reactions, such as redness and swelling, as well as fatigue and headache. More serious side effects are rare but can include liver enzyme elevations, which require monitoring during treatment.

Development and Approval[edit]

Bulevirtide was developed as a novel therapeutic option for patients with chronic hepatitis D, a condition for which there were limited treatment options. It received conditional approval from the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in 2020, marking a significant advancement in the management of hepatitis D.

Related Pages[edit]