XL-413: Difference between revisions

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'''XL-413''' is a [[small molecule]] inhibitor of [[cell division cycle 7 homolog (CDC7)]], a serine-threonine [[protein kinase]] that is essential for the initiation of [[DNA replication]]. It is currently under investigation for its potential use in the treatment of various [[cancer]]s.
== XL-413 ==


==Mechanism of Action==
[[File:XL-413_structure.png|thumb|right|Chemical structure of XL-413]]
XL-413 works by inhibiting the activity of CDC7, a protein kinase that plays a crucial role in the initiation of DNA replication. By blocking the function of CDC7, XL-413 prevents the replication of DNA, thereby inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells.


==Pharmacokinetics==
'''XL-413''' is a small molecule inhibitor that targets the [[cell cycle]] regulatory protein [[CDC7 kinase]]. It is primarily studied for its potential use in [[cancer]] therapy due to its ability to interfere with the [[DNA replication]] process in rapidly dividing cells.
The [[pharmacokinetics]] of XL-413 are currently under investigation. Preliminary studies suggest that it is well-absorbed and has a favorable [[bioavailability]] profile.


==Clinical Trials==
=== Mechanism of Action ===
XL-413 is currently in the early stages of clinical development. Preclinical studies have shown promising results, with XL-413 demonstrating significant anti-tumor activity in various cancer cell lines.


==Potential Therapeutic Applications==
XL-413 functions by inhibiting the activity of [[CDC7 kinase]], a crucial enzyme involved in the initiation of [[DNA replication]]. CDC7 kinase phosphorylates components of the [[pre-replication complex]], thereby facilitating the transition from the G1 phase to the S phase of the [[cell cycle]]. By inhibiting CDC7, XL-413 effectively halts the progression of the cell cycle, leading to [[cell cycle arrest]] and potentially inducing [[apoptosis]] in [[cancer cells]].
XL-413 has potential therapeutic applications in the treatment of a wide range of cancers, including [[breast cancer]], [[lung cancer]], and [[colorectal cancer]]. Further research is needed to fully elucidate its therapeutic potential.


==Side Effects==
=== Potential Applications ===
As with all drugs, XL-413 has the potential to cause side effects. The most common side effects observed in preclinical studies include [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], and [[fatigue]]. However, these side effects are generally mild and manageable.


==See Also==
The primary application of XL-413 is in the field of [[oncology]]. Due to its ability to selectively target rapidly dividing cells, it is being investigated as a therapeutic agent for various types of [[cancer]], including [[leukemia]], [[breast cancer]], and [[colorectal cancer]].
* [[Cell division cycle 7 homolog (CDC7)]]
 
=== Research and Development ===
 
Research on XL-413 is ongoing, with several [[preclinical]] and [[clinical trials]] being conducted to evaluate its efficacy and safety profile. Studies have shown that XL-413 can effectively reduce tumor growth in [[xenograft]] models, and it is being explored in combination with other [[chemotherapeutic agents]] to enhance its therapeutic potential.
 
=== Challenges and Considerations ===
 
While XL-413 shows promise as a cancer therapeutic, there are challenges associated with its development. These include potential [[drug resistance]] mechanisms, off-target effects, and the need for precise [[biomarker]] identification to select patients who are most likely to benefit from treatment.
 
== Related pages ==
* [[CDC7 kinase]]
* [[Cell cycle]]
* [[DNA replication]]
* [[DNA replication]]
* [[Protein kinase]]
* [[Cancer therapy]]
* [[Cancer]]
* [[Pharmacokinetics]]
 
==References==
<references/>


[[Category:Experimental drugs]]
[[Category:Experimental cancer drugs]]
[[Category:Protein kinase inhibitors]]
[[Category:Kinase inhibitors]]
[[Category:Antineoplastic drugs]]
{{pharmacology-stub}}

Latest revision as of 03:31, 13 February 2025

XL-413[edit]

Chemical structure of XL-413

XL-413 is a small molecule inhibitor that targets the cell cycle regulatory protein CDC7 kinase. It is primarily studied for its potential use in cancer therapy due to its ability to interfere with the DNA replication process in rapidly dividing cells.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

XL-413 functions by inhibiting the activity of CDC7 kinase, a crucial enzyme involved in the initiation of DNA replication. CDC7 kinase phosphorylates components of the pre-replication complex, thereby facilitating the transition from the G1 phase to the S phase of the cell cycle. By inhibiting CDC7, XL-413 effectively halts the progression of the cell cycle, leading to cell cycle arrest and potentially inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.

Potential Applications[edit]

The primary application of XL-413 is in the field of oncology. Due to its ability to selectively target rapidly dividing cells, it is being investigated as a therapeutic agent for various types of cancer, including leukemia, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer.

Research and Development[edit]

Research on XL-413 is ongoing, with several preclinical and clinical trials being conducted to evaluate its efficacy and safety profile. Studies have shown that XL-413 can effectively reduce tumor growth in xenograft models, and it is being explored in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents to enhance its therapeutic potential.

Challenges and Considerations[edit]

While XL-413 shows promise as a cancer therapeutic, there are challenges associated with its development. These include potential drug resistance mechanisms, off-target effects, and the need for precise biomarker identification to select patients who are most likely to benefit from treatment.

Related pages[edit]