Jefferson County, Ohio: Difference between revisions

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[[file:JeffersonCOOH.png|thumb|JeffersonCOOH]] [[file:Steubenville2020.svg|thumb|Steubenville2020|left]] [[file:Map_of_Jefferson_County_Ohio_With_Municipal_and_Township_Labels.PNG|thumb|Map of Jefferson County Ohio With Municipal and Township Labels]] {{Infobox U.S. county
[[File:Steubenville2020.svg|thumb]] [[File:Map of Jefferson County Ohio With Municipal and Township Labels.PNG|thumb]]
| county = Jefferson County
'''Jefferson County''' is a county located in the eastern part of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Ohio]]. As of the 2020 census, the population was 65,249. The county seat is [[Steubenville, Ohio|Steubenville]]. The county was named for [[Thomas Jefferson]], who was Vice President at the time of its creation.
| state = Ohio
| seal =
| founded = July 29, 1797
| seat = [[Steubenville, Ohio|Steubenville]]
| largest_city = Steubenville
| area_total_sq_mi = 411
| area_land_sq_mi = 408
| area_water_sq_mi = 3.4
| area_percentage = 0.8%
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_total = 65249
| population_density_sq_mi = 160
| time_zone = Eastern
| web = [https://jeffersoncountyoh.com/ jeffersoncountyoh.com]
}}


'''Jefferson County''' is a county located in the state of [[Ohio]]. As of the 2020 census, the population was 65,249. The county seat is [[Steubenville, Ohio|Steubenville]]. The county was named after [[Thomas Jefferson]], who was then Vice President of the United States.
==History==
Jefferson County was formed on July 29, 1797, from part of [[Washington County, Ohio|Washington County]]. It was named in honor of Thomas Jefferson, who was then serving as Vice President of the United States. The county has a rich history, particularly in the development of the steel industry, which played a significant role in its economic growth during the 19th and 20th centuries.


== History ==
==Geography==
Jefferson County was formed on July 29, 1797, from parts of [[Washington County, Ohio|Washington County]]. It was named in honor of [[Thomas Jefferson]], who was serving as Vice President of the United States at the time. The county has a rich history, including its role in the early development of the [[Ohio River]] Valley and its involvement in the [[Underground Railroad]].
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of 411 square miles (1,064 km²), of which 408 square miles (1,057 km²) is land and 3.0 square miles (7.8 km²) (0.7%) is water. The county is part of the [[Appalachian Plateau]], characterized by rolling hills and valleys.


== Geography ==
===Adjacent counties===
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of 411 square miles (1,064 km²), of which 408 square miles (1,057 km²) is land and 3.4 square miles (8.8 km²) (0.8%) is water. The county is located in the eastern part of Ohio and is bordered by the state of [[West Virginia]] to the east.
 
=== Adjacent counties ===
* [[Columbiana County, Ohio|Columbiana County]] (north)
* [[Columbiana County, Ohio|Columbiana County]] (north)
* [[Hancock County, West Virginia|Hancock County, West Virginia]] (northeast)
* [[Hancock County, West Virginia|Hancock County, West Virginia]] (northeast)
Line 34: Line 17:
* [[Carroll County, Ohio|Carroll County]] (northwest)
* [[Carroll County, Ohio|Carroll County]] (northwest)


== Demographics ==
==Demographics==
As of the 2020 census, there were 65,249 people, 27,000 households, and 17,000 families residing in the county. The population density was 160 people per square mile (62/km²). The racial makeup of the county was predominantly [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], with smaller percentages of [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], and other races.
As of the 2020 census, there were 65,249 people, 27,000 households, and 17,000 families residing in the county. The population density was 160 people per square mile (62/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 90.5% White, 6.5% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.5% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.2% of the population.


== Economy ==
==Economy==
The economy of Jefferson County has historically been based on [[coal mining]], [[steel production]], and [[manufacturing]]. In recent years, the county has diversified its economy to include [[healthcare]], [[education]], and [[retail]] sectors.
Historically, Jefferson County's economy was heavily reliant on the steel industry, with [[Steubenville, Ohio|Steubenville]] being a major center for steel production. However, like many areas in the [[Rust Belt]], the county has faced economic challenges due to the decline of manufacturing jobs. Today, the economy is more diversified, with healthcare, education, and retail sectors playing significant roles.


== Education ==
==Education==
Jefferson County is served by several school districts, including [[Steubenville City School District]], [[Indian Creek Local School District]], and [[Edison Local School District]]. Higher education institutions in the county include [[Eastern Gateway Community College]].
Jefferson County is served by several school districts, including the [[Steubenville City School District]], [[Indian Creek Local School District]], and [[Edison Local School District]]. Higher education is provided by institutions such as [[Eastern Gateway Community College]] and the [[Franciscan University of Steubenville]].


== Transportation ==
==Transportation==
Major highways in Jefferson County include [[U.S. Route 22 (Ohio)|U.S. Route 22]], [[State Route 7 (Ohio)|State Route 7]], and [[State Route 43 (Ohio)|State Route 43]]. The county is also served by the [[Jefferson County Airpark]].
The county is served by several major highways, including [[U.S. Route 22]], [[State Route 7 (Ohio)|State Route 7]], and [[State Route 43 (Ohio)|State Route 43]]. The [[Jefferson County Airpark]] provides general aviation services.


== Communities ==
==Also see==
=== Cities ===
* [[Steubenville, Ohio]]
* [[Steubenville, Ohio|Steubenville]]
 
=== Villages ===
* [[Adena, Ohio|Adena]]
* [[Amsterdam, Ohio|Amsterdam]]
* [[Bergholz, Ohio|Bergholz]]
* [[Bloomingdale, Ohio|Bloomingdale]]
* [[Dillonvale, Ohio|Dillonvale]]
* [[Empire, Ohio|Empire]]
* [[Irondale, Ohio|Irondale]]
* [[Mingo Junction, Ohio|Mingo Junction]]
* [[Mount Pleasant, Ohio|Mount Pleasant]]
* [[New Alexandria, Ohio|New Alexandria]]
* [[Rayland, Ohio|Rayland]]
* [[Richmond, Ohio|Richmond]]
* [[Smithfield, Ohio|Smithfield]]
* [[Stratton, Ohio|Stratton]]
* [[Tiltonsville, Ohio|Tiltonsville]]
* [[Wintersville, Ohio|Wintersville]]
* [[Yorkville, Ohio|Yorkville]]
 
=== Townships ===
* [[Brush Creek Township, Jefferson County, Ohio|Brush Creek Township]]
* [[Cross Creek Township, Jefferson County, Ohio|Cross Creek Township]]
* [[Island Creek Township, Jefferson County, Ohio|Island Creek Township]]
* [[Knox Township, Jefferson County, Ohio|Knox Township]]
* [[Mount Pleasant Township, Jefferson County, Ohio|Mount Pleasant Township]]
* [[Ross Township, Jefferson County, Ohio|Ross Township]]
* [[Saline Township, Jefferson County, Ohio|Saline Township]]
* [[Smithfield Township, Jefferson County, Ohio|Smithfield Township]]
* [[Springfield Township, Jefferson County, Ohio|Springfield Township]]
* [[Steubenville Township, Jefferson County, Ohio|Steubenville Township]]
* [[Wayne Township, Jefferson County, Ohio|Wayne Township]]
* [[Wells Township, Jefferson County, Ohio|Wells Township]]
* [[Warren Township, Jefferson County, Ohio|Warren Township]]
 
== See also ==
* [[List of counties in Ohio]]
* [[Ohio River]]
* [[Ohio River]]
* [[Thomas Jefferson]]
* [[Appalachian Plateau]]
* [[Steubenville, Ohio]]
* [[Rust Belt]]
 
{{Ohio counties}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== External links ==
{{Commons category|Jefferson County, Ohio}}
 
[[Category:Jefferson County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Jefferson County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio counties]]
[[Category:Counties of Ohio]]
[[Category:1797 establishments in the Northwest Territory]]
[[Category:1797 establishments in the Northwest Territory]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1797]]
{{Ohio-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 02:06, 31 December 2024

Jefferson County is a county located in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 65,249. The county seat is Steubenville. The county was named for Thomas Jefferson, who was Vice President at the time of its creation.

History[edit]

Jefferson County was formed on July 29, 1797, from part of Washington County. It was named in honor of Thomas Jefferson, who was then serving as Vice President of the United States. The county has a rich history, particularly in the development of the steel industry, which played a significant role in its economic growth during the 19th and 20th centuries.

Geography[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 411 square miles (1,064 km²), of which 408 square miles (1,057 km²) is land and 3.0 square miles (7.8 km²) (0.7%) is water. The county is part of the Appalachian Plateau, characterized by rolling hills and valleys.

Adjacent counties[edit]

Demographics[edit]

As of the 2020 census, there were 65,249 people, 27,000 households, and 17,000 families residing in the county. The population density was 160 people per square mile (62/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 90.5% White, 6.5% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.5% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.2% of the population.

Economy[edit]

Historically, Jefferson County's economy was heavily reliant on the steel industry, with Steubenville being a major center for steel production. However, like many areas in the Rust Belt, the county has faced economic challenges due to the decline of manufacturing jobs. Today, the economy is more diversified, with healthcare, education, and retail sectors playing significant roles.

Education[edit]

Jefferson County is served by several school districts, including the Steubenville City School District, Indian Creek Local School District, and Edison Local School District. Higher education is provided by institutions such as Eastern Gateway Community College and the Franciscan University of Steubenville.

Transportation[edit]

The county is served by several major highways, including U.S. Route 22, State Route 7, and State Route 43. The Jefferson County Airpark provides general aviation services.

Also see[edit]

Template:Ohio counties