Marcelling: Difference between revisions

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[[file:Francois_Marcel_1922.jpg|thumb|Francois Marcel 1922]] [[file:Edna_Fearon_models_the_Marcel_Wave.jpg|thumb|Edna Fearon models the Marcel Wave|left]] '''Marcelling''' is a hair styling technique in which hot curling tongs are used to induce a curl into the hair. This method was popularized in the early 20th century and is named after the French hairdresser [[Marcel Grateau]], who invented the process.
Marcelling


==History==
[[File:Francois_Marcel_1922.jpg|thumb|François Marcel, the inventor of the marcelling technique, in 1922.]]
Marcelling became widely popular in the 1920s and 1930s, during the [[Roaring Twenties]] and the [[Art Deco]] period. It was a significant departure from the more natural waves and curls that were popular in the [[Victorian era]]. The style was often associated with the [[flapper]] look, characterized by short bobbed hair and a rebellious attitude towards traditional norms.


==Technique==
Marcelling is a hair styling technique that was popularized in the early 20th century, characterized by deep, regular waves that are created using a special type of curling iron. This technique was named after its inventor, François Marcel, a French hairdresser who revolutionized hair styling with his innovative approach.
The process of marcelling involves using a special pair of curling tongs that are heated and then used to create deep, regular waves in the hair. The tongs are clamped down on the hair, and the stylist works their way down the length of the hair, creating a series of waves. This technique requires skill and precision to ensure that the waves are uniform and smooth.


==Cultural Impact==
== History ==
Marcelling had a significant impact on fashion and beauty standards in the early 20th century. It was a symbol of modernity and independence for women, aligning with the broader social changes of the time, such as women's suffrage and the changing roles of women in society. The style was popularized by Hollywood actresses and became a staple in the beauty routines of many women.
The marcelling technique was developed in the late 19th century and gained widespread popularity in the 1920s and 1930s. François Marcel introduced this method as a way to create waves in the hair that were more natural and less structured than the tight curls produced by earlier curling methods. The style became synonymous with the flapper look of the 1920s, embodying the spirit of modernity and liberation.


==Modern Usage==
== Technique ==
While not as common today, marcelling is still used in certain contexts, such as period films and theatrical productions, to achieve an authentic vintage look. It is also occasionally seen in high fashion and avant-garde styling.
Marcelling involves the use of a special curling iron, known as a marcel iron, which has a flat, heated surface. The hair is clamped between the plates of the iron and then twisted to create a wave. This process is repeated along the length of the hair to produce a series of continuous waves. The technique requires skill and precision to ensure that the waves are uniform and smooth.


==Related Pages==
=== Steps ===
1. '''Preparation''': The hair is first washed and dried. It is often easier to work with slightly damp hair, as it holds the wave better.
2. '''Sectioning''': The hair is divided into sections to make the process more manageable.
3. '''Heating the Iron''': The marcel iron is heated to the appropriate temperature. It is crucial to ensure that the iron is not too hot to avoid damaging the hair.
4. '''Creating Waves''': Starting from the roots, the hair is clamped between the plates of the iron and twisted to form a wave. This is repeated along the length of the hair.
5. '''Finishing''': Once the waves are set, the hair is allowed to cool. Styling products may be applied to hold the waves in place.
 
== Cultural Impact ==
Marcelling became a symbol of the Roaring Twenties, a decade marked by social change and the emergence of new cultural norms. The style was embraced by women who were breaking away from traditional roles and seeking new forms of self-expression. It was often seen in Hollywood films and was worn by many iconic actresses of the era.
 
== Modern Usage ==
While not as prevalent today, marcelling is still used in certain contexts, particularly in period films and theatrical productions that aim to capture the aesthetic of the early 20th century. The technique has also seen a resurgence in vintage and retro fashion circles.
 
== Also see ==
* [[Hairstyle]]
* [[Hairstyle]]
* [[Hair iron]]
* [[Curling iron]]
* [[1920s fashion]]
* [[Flapper]]
* [[Flapper]]
* [[Roaring Twenties]]
* [[Art Deco]]
* [[Victorian era]]
* [[Hollywood]]


==Categories==
{{Hairstyling}}
 
[[Category:Hairstyles]]
[[Category:Hairstyles]]
[[Category:1920s fashion]]
[[Category:1920s fashion]]
[[Category:1930s fashion]]
[[Category:Hairdressing]]
[[Category:French inventions]]
 
{{Hairstyle-stub}}

Latest revision as of 00:47, 10 December 2024

Marcelling

François Marcel, the inventor of the marcelling technique, in 1922.

Marcelling is a hair styling technique that was popularized in the early 20th century, characterized by deep, regular waves that are created using a special type of curling iron. This technique was named after its inventor, François Marcel, a French hairdresser who revolutionized hair styling with his innovative approach.

History[edit]

The marcelling technique was developed in the late 19th century and gained widespread popularity in the 1920s and 1930s. François Marcel introduced this method as a way to create waves in the hair that were more natural and less structured than the tight curls produced by earlier curling methods. The style became synonymous with the flapper look of the 1920s, embodying the spirit of modernity and liberation.

Technique[edit]

Marcelling involves the use of a special curling iron, known as a marcel iron, which has a flat, heated surface. The hair is clamped between the plates of the iron and then twisted to create a wave. This process is repeated along the length of the hair to produce a series of continuous waves. The technique requires skill and precision to ensure that the waves are uniform and smooth.

Steps[edit]

1. Preparation: The hair is first washed and dried. It is often easier to work with slightly damp hair, as it holds the wave better. 2. Sectioning: The hair is divided into sections to make the process more manageable. 3. Heating the Iron: The marcel iron is heated to the appropriate temperature. It is crucial to ensure that the iron is not too hot to avoid damaging the hair. 4. Creating Waves: Starting from the roots, the hair is clamped between the plates of the iron and twisted to form a wave. This is repeated along the length of the hair. 5. Finishing: Once the waves are set, the hair is allowed to cool. Styling products may be applied to hold the waves in place.

Cultural Impact[edit]

Marcelling became a symbol of the Roaring Twenties, a decade marked by social change and the emergence of new cultural norms. The style was embraced by women who were breaking away from traditional roles and seeking new forms of self-expression. It was often seen in Hollywood films and was worn by many iconic actresses of the era.

Modern Usage[edit]

While not as prevalent today, marcelling is still used in certain contexts, particularly in period films and theatrical productions that aim to capture the aesthetic of the early 20th century. The technique has also seen a resurgence in vintage and retro fashion circles.

Also see[edit]

Template:Hairstyling