Invercargill: Difference between revisions

**Invercargill**
	General Information
Name	Invercargill
Native Name	Waihōpai
Other Names
Settlement Type	City
	Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
	Location
Coordinates	46°24 S°168
Map
	Population
Total	57,100
Density	per km²
	Area
Total	491.3 km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
	Government
Type
Leader
	Time Zone
Standard	UTC
DST	UTC

Latest revision as of 15:34, 9 December 2024

File:Invercargill coat of arms.png

Invercargill (Māori: Waihōpai) is the southernmost and westernmost city in New Zealand, and one of the southernmost cities in the world. It is the commercial center of the Southland Region and is located in the southwestern corner of the South Island.

History[edit]

Invercargill was founded in 1856 and named after William Cargill, a prominent figure in the early settlement of Otago. The city was established as a service center for the surrounding agricultural region, which was rapidly developing due to the fertile land and favorable climate.

Geography[edit]

Invercargill is situated on the Southland Plains, near the Oreti River and the New River Estuary. The city is approximately 18 kilometers north of Bluff, which is the southernmost town in New Zealand. The climate is temperate oceanic, with cool summers and mild winters, and the city experiences frequent rainfall throughout the year.

Economy[edit]

The economy of Invercargill is primarily based on agriculture, with dairy farming, sheep farming, and forestry being significant contributors. The city also has a growing manufacturing sector, with industries such as food processing and engineering. Tourism is an emerging sector, with visitors attracted to the natural beauty of the surrounding areas, including Fiordland National Park and Stewart Island.

Education[edit]

Invercargill is home to several educational institutions, including the Southern Institute of Technology (SIT), which offers a range of vocational and degree programs. The city also has a number of primary and secondary schools, both public and private.

Culture and Recreation[edit]

Invercargill has a vibrant cultural scene, with several museums, art galleries, and theaters. The Southland Museum and Art Gallery is a notable institution, housing exhibits on the natural and cultural history of the region. The city is also known for its parks and gardens, such as Queens Park, which offers a variety of recreational activities.

Transport[edit]

Invercargill is well-connected by road, with State Highway 1 running through the city. The Invercargill Airport provides domestic flights to major cities in New Zealand. The city also has a public transport system, with buses serving the urban area.

Also see[edit]

Template:New Zealand cities

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-[[File:Post_Office,_Invercargill._ATLIB_289937.png|left|Post Office, Invercargill. ATLIB 289937|thumb]] [[File:Civic_Theatre_in_Invercargill,_New_Zealand.JPG|Civic Theatre in Invercargill, New Zealand|thumb|left]] [[File:ISS_Invercargill.jpg|ISS Invercargill|thumb]] [[File:Parque_De_La_Reina,_Invercargill,_Nueva_Zelanda_-_panoramio_(3).jpg|Parque De La Reina, Invercargill, Nueva Zelanda - panoramio (3)|thumb]] [[File:Invercargill_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|Invercargill Coat of Arms|thumb]] '''Invercargill''' is the southernmost and westernmost city in [[New Zealand]], and one of the southernmost cities in the world. It is the commercial center of the [[Southland Region]]. Invercargill lies in the heart of the Southern Plains, on the banks of the Oreti River, approximately 18 kilometers from the southern coast of the South Island.
+[[File:Invercargill coat of arms.png|thumb]] [[File:Post Office, Invercargill. ATLIB 289937.png|thumb]] [[File:Civic Theatre in Invercargill, New Zealand.JPG|thumb]] [[File:ISS Invercargill.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox settlement
+| name = Invercargill
+| native_name = Waihōpai
+| native_name_lang = mi
+| settlement_type = City
+| image_skyline =
+| image_caption =
+| coordinates = {{coord|46|24|S|168|21|E|region:NZ_type:city}}
+| population_total = 57,100
+| population_as_of = 2023
+| established_title = Founded
+| established_date = 1856
+| area_total_km2 = 491.3
+| elevation_m = 0
+| timezone1 = NZST
+| utc_offset1 = +12
+| timezone1_DST = NZDT
+| utc_offset1_DST = +13
+| postal_code_type = Postcode
+| postal_code = 9810
+| area_code = 03
+}}
+'''Invercargill''' ({{lang-mi|Waihōpai}}) is the southernmost and westernmost city in [[New Zealand]], and one of the southernmost cities in the world. It is the commercial center of the [[Southland Region]] and is located in the southwestern corner of the South Island.
 ==History==
-The area of Invercargill was originally settled by [[Māori]] people, with the [[Waitaha]] tribe being the first known inhabitants, followed by the [[Ngāi Tahu]] in the 16th century. The city was founded in the 1850s by Scottish settlers and named after William Cargill, a prominent figure in the establishment of the Otago settlement. The development of Invercargill was closely linked to the discovery of gold in Central Otago in 1861, which led to an increase in the population and the establishment of commercial and industrial enterprises.
+Invercargill was founded in 1856 and named after [[William Cargill]], a prominent figure in the early settlement of [[Otago]]. The city was established as a service center for the surrounding agricultural region, which was rapidly developing due to the fertile land and favorable climate.
 ==Geography==
-Invercargill is located at the southern end of the South Island, making it one of the southernmost cities in the world. The city covers an area of approximately 491 square kilometers and is situated on the Oreti River, which flows into Foveaux Strait. The landscape around Invercargill is predominantly flat, with the exception of some gently rolling hills to the north and northwest.
+Invercargill is situated on the [[Southland Plains]], near the [[Oreti River]] and the [[New River Estuary]]. The city is approximately 18 kilometers north of [[Bluff]], which is the southernmost town in New Zealand. The climate is temperate oceanic, with cool summers and mild winters, and the city experiences frequent rainfall throughout the year.
-==Climate==
+==Economy==
-The climate in Invercargill is oceanic, characterized by mild summers, cool winters, and regular rainfall throughout the year. The proximity to the Southern Ocean means that the weather can be variable and changeable.
+The economy of Invercargill is primarily based on agriculture, with dairy farming, sheep farming, and forestry being significant contributors. The city also has a growing manufacturing sector, with industries such as food processing and engineering. Tourism is an emerging sector, with visitors attracted to the natural beauty of the surrounding areas, including [[Fiordland National Park]] and [[Stewart Island]].
-==Economy==
+==Education==
-The economy of Invercargill is largely based on agriculture, with the surrounding Southland Region being one of New Zealand's most important farming areas. Dairy farming, sheep farming, and deer farming are significant contributors to the local economy. In addition to agriculture, Invercargill has a growing tertiary education sector, with the [[Southern Institute of Technology]] (SIT) offering a zero-fees scheme that has attracted students from across New Zealand and overseas.
+Invercargill is home to several educational institutions, including the [[Southern Institute of Technology]] (SIT), which offers a range of vocational and degree programs. The city also has a number of primary and secondary schools, both public and private.
-==Culture and landmarks==
+==Culture and Recreation==
-Invercargill is known for its Edwardian and Victorian architecture, including the Invercargill Water Tower and the Civic Theatre. The city is also home to Queens Park, a large park in the city center that features a range of gardens, an aviary, and sports facilities. The Southland Museum and Art Gallery offers insights into the region's history and culture.
+Invercargill has a vibrant cultural scene, with several museums, art galleries, and theaters. The [[Southland Museum and Art Gallery]] is a notable institution, housing exhibits on the natural and cultural history of the region. The city is also known for its parks and gardens, such as [[Queens Park]], which offers a variety of recreational activities.
 ==Transport==
-Invercargill is well-connected by road to the rest of the South Island, with major highways leading north towards [[Dunedin]] and Queenstown. The city also has an airport, Invercargill Airport, which offers domestic flights to major cities in New Zealand. Public transport within the city includes bus services operated by Environment Southland.
+Invercargill is well-connected by road, with [[State Highway 1 (New Zealand)|State Highway 1]] running through the city. The [[Invercargill Airport]] provides domestic flights to major cities in New Zealand. The city also has a public transport system, with buses serving the urban area.
-==Education==
-Invercargill offers a range of educational facilities, including primary, secondary, and tertiary institutions. The Southern Institute of Technology (SIT) is a key tertiary institution, known for its zero-fees scheme, which attracts students from across New Zealand and internationally.
-==Demographics==
-As of the latest census, Invercargill has a diverse population, with a mix of ethnic groups including European, Māori, Pacific Islanders, and Asian communities. The city's population has been gradually increasing, with growth attributed to both natural increase and immigration.
-==See also==
+==Also see==
 * [[Southland Region]]
+* [[Bluff, New Zealand]]
+* [[Fiordland National Park]]
+* [[Stewart Island]]
 * [[Southern Institute of Technology]]
-* [[Oreti River]]
+{{New Zealand cities}}
 [[Category:Cities in New Zealand]]
-[[Category:Southland, New Zealand]]
+[[Category:Southland Region]]
-{{NewZealand-stub}}
+[[Category:Populated places established in 1856]]