Guru Arjan: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox person | [[File:Guru Arjan.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Fresco of Baba Buddha crowning the fifth guru.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Painting of the martyrdom of Guru Arjan by the Punjabi painter Sri Ram.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Gurdwara Dera Sahib and Samadhi of Ranjit Singh.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox person | ||
| name = Guru Arjan | | name = Guru Arjan | ||
| image = | | image = <!-- Image of Guru Arjan --> | ||
| caption = | | caption = Guru Arjan Dev Ji | ||
| birth_date = 15 April 1563 | | birth_date = 15 April 1563 | ||
| birth_place = | | birth_place = Goindval, Punjab, India | ||
| death_date = 30 May 1606 | | death_date = 30 May 1606 | ||
| death_place = | | death_place = Lahore, Punjab, India | ||
| known_for = Fifth | | known_for = Fifth Sikh Guru, Compilation of the [[Adi Granth]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Guru Arjan''' (15 April 1563 – 30 May 1606) was the fifth of the ten [[Sikh Gurus]]. He was born in | '''Guru Arjan''' (15 April 1563 – 30 May 1606) was the fifth of the ten [[Sikh Gurus]]. He was born in Goindval, Punjab, India, and was the youngest son of [[Guru Ram Das]] and [[Mata Bhani]]. Guru Arjan played a pivotal role in the development of Sikhism, particularly through the compilation of the [[Adi Granth]], the central religious scripture of Sikhism, which later became known as the [[Guru Granth Sahib]]. | ||
== Early Life == | == Early Life == | ||
Guru Arjan was born to [[Guru Ram Das]], the fourth Sikh Guru, and [[Mata Bhani]], the daughter of [[Guru Amar Das]], the third Sikh Guru. From a young age, he was immersed in the teachings and practices of Sikhism. His education included learning the [[Gurmukhi | Guru Arjan was born to [[Guru Ram Das]], the fourth Sikh Guru, and [[Mata Bhani]], the daughter of [[Guru Amar Das]], the third Sikh Guru. From a young age, he was immersed in the teachings and practices of Sikhism. His education included learning the [[Gurmukhi]] script, religious texts, and music, which later influenced his contributions to Sikh liturgy. | ||
== Guruship == | == Guruship == | ||
Guru Arjan became the fifth Sikh Guru in 1581, following the death of his father, [[Guru Ram Das]]. His | Guru Arjan became the fifth Sikh Guru in 1581, following the death of his father, [[Guru Ram Das]]. His appointment was marked by his deep spiritual insight and his ability to lead the Sikh community. | ||
=== Compilation of the Adi Granth === | === Compilation of the Adi Granth === | ||
One of Guru Arjan's most significant contributions was the compilation of the [[Adi Granth]], the first | One of Guru Arjan's most significant contributions was the compilation of the [[Adi Granth]], the first edition of the [[Guru Granth Sahib]]. This monumental work was completed in 1604 and included hymns and writings from the first five Sikh Gurus, as well as contributions from various [[Bhagats]] and [[Sufi]] saints. The Adi Granth was installed in the [[Harmandir Sahib]] (Golden Temple) in [[Amritsar]], which Guru Arjan also helped to design and construct. | ||
=== Construction of the Harmandir Sahib === | === Construction of the Harmandir Sahib === | ||
Guru Arjan is credited with the construction of the [[Harmandir Sahib]], also known as the Golden Temple, in | Guru Arjan is credited with the construction of the [[Harmandir Sahib]], also known as the Golden Temple, in Amritsar. The temple was designed to be a place of worship for all people, regardless of caste or creed, and was built with entrances on all four sides to symbolize openness and acceptance. | ||
== Martyrdom == | == Martyrdom == | ||
Guru Arjan's leadership and growing influence of the Sikh community attracted the attention of the Mughal authorities. In 1606, he was arrested under the orders of the Mughal Emperor [[Jahangir]]. | Guru Arjan's leadership and the growing influence of the Sikh community attracted the attention of the Mughal authorities. In 1606, he was arrested under the orders of the Mughal Emperor [[Jahangir]]. Guru Arjan was subjected to severe torture and ultimately achieved martyrdom on 30 May 1606. His martyrdom is considered a turning point in Sikh history, marking the beginning of the community's militarization under his successor, [[Guru Hargobind]]. | ||
== Legacy == | == Legacy == | ||
Guru Arjan's | Guru Arjan's legacy is profound and enduring. He is remembered for his spiritual teachings, his contributions to Sikh scripture, and his role in establishing the [[Harmandir Sahib]] as a central place of worship. His martyrdom is commemorated annually by Sikhs around the world. | ||
== Also see == | == Also see == | ||
| Line 43: | Line 43: | ||
[[Category:1606 deaths]] | [[Category:1606 deaths]] | ||
[[Category:Indian religious leaders]] | [[Category:Indian religious leaders]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:30, 9 December 2024
Guru Arjan (15 April 1563 – 30 May 1606) was the fifth of the ten Sikh Gurus. He was born in Goindval, Punjab, India, and was the youngest son of Guru Ram Das and Mata Bhani. Guru Arjan played a pivotal role in the development of Sikhism, particularly through the compilation of the Adi Granth, the central religious scripture of Sikhism, which later became known as the Guru Granth Sahib.
Early Life[edit]
Guru Arjan was born to Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru, and Mata Bhani, the daughter of Guru Amar Das, the third Sikh Guru. From a young age, he was immersed in the teachings and practices of Sikhism. His education included learning the Gurmukhi script, religious texts, and music, which later influenced his contributions to Sikh liturgy.
Guruship[edit]
Guru Arjan became the fifth Sikh Guru in 1581, following the death of his father, Guru Ram Das. His appointment was marked by his deep spiritual insight and his ability to lead the Sikh community.
Compilation of the Adi Granth[edit]
One of Guru Arjan's most significant contributions was the compilation of the Adi Granth, the first edition of the Guru Granth Sahib. This monumental work was completed in 1604 and included hymns and writings from the first five Sikh Gurus, as well as contributions from various Bhagats and Sufi saints. The Adi Granth was installed in the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) in Amritsar, which Guru Arjan also helped to design and construct.
Construction of the Harmandir Sahib[edit]
Guru Arjan is credited with the construction of the Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, in Amritsar. The temple was designed to be a place of worship for all people, regardless of caste or creed, and was built with entrances on all four sides to symbolize openness and acceptance.
Martyrdom[edit]
Guru Arjan's leadership and the growing influence of the Sikh community attracted the attention of the Mughal authorities. In 1606, he was arrested under the orders of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. Guru Arjan was subjected to severe torture and ultimately achieved martyrdom on 30 May 1606. His martyrdom is considered a turning point in Sikh history, marking the beginning of the community's militarization under his successor, Guru Hargobind.
Legacy[edit]
Guru Arjan's legacy is profound and enduring. He is remembered for his spiritual teachings, his contributions to Sikh scripture, and his role in establishing the Harmandir Sahib as a central place of worship. His martyrdom is commemorated annually by Sikhs around the world.
Also see[edit]
| Sikhism | ||||||||||
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