Anastasis

 This article is about the concept in Christian theology.
   For the resurrection of individuals other than Jesus, see Resurrection (disambiguation).

Anastasis (from the Greek: ἀνάστασις, "resurrection") is a term used in Christian theology to refer to the belief in the bodily resurrection of Jesus after his crucifixion and death. This event is central to Christian faith and theology, as it signifies the defeat of death and the possibility of eternal life for all who believe.

Etymology

The word anastasis is derived from the Greek verb anistēmi, which means "to rise up" or "to stand up." In the context of Christian theology, it specifically refers to the rising up from the dead.

Theological Significance

In Christian doctrine, the anastasis of Jesus is considered a pivotal event. According to the New Testament, particularly the Gospels, Jesus was crucified, died, and was buried, and on the third day, he rose from the dead. This resurrection is seen as validation of Jesus' divine nature and his teachings.

1. 1. 1. Proof of Divinity

Christians believe that the resurrection was a demonstration of Jesus' victory over sin and death, affirming his role as the Son of God and the Messiah. It is also seen as a fulfillment of the prophecies made in the Old Testament about the coming of a savior.

1. 1. 1. Hope of Eternal Life

The anastasis is also significant for believers as it promises them their own future resurrection and eternal life. This belief is a cornerstone of Christian eschatology and provides a profound hope to Christians, affirming that death is not the end but a passage to eternal life with God.

Liturgical Observance

The event of Jesus' resurrection is celebrated by Christians around the world during Easter, which is one of the most important and oldest festivals of the Christian Church. The week preceding Easter, known as Holy Week, includes Good Friday, the day of Jesus' crucifixion.

Iconography

In Christian art, the theme of the anastasis is often depicted in the scene of the Harrowing of Hell, where Christ is shown breaking the gates of hell and rescuing the souls of the righteous, such as Adam and Eve. This imagery is common in Eastern Orthodox, Catholic, and some Protestant churches.

Influence on Culture

The concept of anastasis has influenced various aspects of culture and art, including literature, music, and visual arts, where themes of death and resurrection symbolize renewal and hope.

See Also

• Resurrection of Jesus
• Christianity
• Easter
• Harrowing of Hell
• Theology

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