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	[[Category:Environmental science]]		[[Category:Environmental science]]
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			<gallery>
			File:Lava_wildfire.JPG\|Lava wildfire
			File:Tumbleweed_Fire,_Los_Angeles_County_2021,_Part_9.JPG\|Tumbleweed Fire, Los Angeles County 2021
			File:Helicoptere_bombardier_d_eau_Italie.jpg\|Helicopter water bomber, Italy
			File:Fireplow0179.JPG\|Fireplow
			File:Watertender01.jpg\|Water tender
			</gallery>

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New page

'''Wildfire suppression''' refers to the tactical methods and strategies used to control and extinguish [[wildfires]]. It involves a range of activities, including [[firefighting]], [[controlled burning]], and the creation of [[firebreaks]] to prevent the spread of fire.

== History ==

The history of wildfire suppression dates back to ancient times. Early humans would use simple tools and methods to control fires, such as beating the flames with branches or throwing dirt or water on the fire. In the 20th century, the development of modern firefighting equipment and techniques greatly improved the effectiveness of wildfire suppression.

== Techniques ==

There are several techniques used in wildfire suppression.

=== Direct Attack ===

In a direct attack, firefighters work along the fire's edge, spraying water or other fire retardants directly onto the flames. This is often the most effective method for controlling small, low-intensity fires.

=== Indirect Attack ===

In an indirect attack, firefighters create firebreaks or use controlled burns to remove the fuel that a fire needs to spread. This can be more effective for large, high-intensity fires, but it also requires more resources and planning.

=== Aerial Suppression ===

Aerial suppression involves the use of aircraft to drop water or fire retardants onto a fire. This can be particularly effective in areas that are difficult to reach by ground.

== Equipment ==

A variety of equipment is used in wildfire suppression, including [[fire engines]], [[water tenders]], and [[firefighting aircraft]]. Firefighters also use personal protective equipment, such as [[fire-resistant clothing]], [[helmets]], and [[breathing apparatus]].

== Challenges ==

Wildfire suppression faces several challenges. These include the increasing frequency and intensity of wildfires due to [[climate change]], the expansion of human settlements into fire-prone areas, and the high cost of firefighting resources and equipment.

== See also ==

* [[Fire ecology]]
* [[Firefighting]]
* [[Controlled burn]]
* [[Firebreak]]

[[Category:Firefighting]]
[[Category:Wildfires]]
[[Category:Environmental science]]
{{Fire-stub}}

Wildfire suppression - Revision history

Prab: CSV import

Prab: CSV import