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	[[Category:History of television]]		[[Category:History of television]]
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			<gallery>
			File:Assorted_video_tapes.JPG\|Assorted video tapes
			File:2-inch_Quad_Tape_Reel_with_miniDV_cassette.jpg\|2-inch Quad Tape Reel with miniDV cassette
			File:U-matic.jpg\|U-matic
			File:Video_8,_VHS_and_MiniDV.jpg\|Video 8, VHS and MiniDV
			File:DV_tape_sizes_2.jpg\|DV tape sizes
			</gallery>

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'''Videotape''' is a magnetic tape used for storing video and usually sound in addition. It was first developed by [[Ampex Corporation]] in the 1950s. Videotape is used in both video tape recorders (VTRs) and videocassette recorders (VCRs) and camcorders. Videotapes are also used for storing scientific or medical data, such as the data produced by an [[Electrocardiography|electrocardiogram]].

== History ==
The first practical videotape system was developed by the [[Ampex Corporation]] in the early 1950s. The first tapes were made of metal; the sound quality was poor, and they were difficult to handle. In the late 1950s, Ampex introduced the first practical videotape recorder, the VR1000. It was a large machine that used large reels of 2-inch-wide (5.1 cm) tape. The machine was difficult to use and expensive, but it produced high-quality images.

In the 1960s, new videotape formats were developed. The first of these was the 1-inch (2.5 cm) type C format, which was used in professional television studios. In the 1970s, the [[VHS]] and [[Betamax]] formats were introduced for home use. These formats used smaller, easier-to-handle cassettes and provided good image quality.

== Types of Videotape ==
There are several types of videotape, including:

* [[VHS]] (Video Home System) - Developed by [[JVC]], it was the most widely used format for home video recording and playback in the 1980s and 1990s.
* [[Betamax]] - Developed by [[Sony]], it was a competitor to VHS but ultimately less successful in the consumer market.
* [[U-matic]] - An early video cassette format, developed by Sony and introduced in 1971. It was widely used in television production before the advent of digital video.
* [[DV]] (Digital Video) - A digital video format launched in 1995. It is used for both professional and consumer purposes.

== See Also ==
* [[Magnetic tape]]
* [[Videotape format war]]
* [[Digital video]]

== References ==
<references />

[[Category:Video storage]]
[[Category:Audio storage]]
[[Category:History of television]]
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Videotape - Revision history

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