Turku - Revision history

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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=October 2023}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=October 2023}}

	'''Turku''' ({{IPA-fi\|~~_turku~~\|lang}}; {{lang-sv\|}}) is a city on the southwest coast of [[Finland]] at the mouth of the [[Aura River]]. It is the oldest city in Finland and was the most important city in the country for hundreds of years. Turku is known for its rich history, vibrant cultural scene, and as a major economic hub.		'''Turku''' ({{IPA-fi\|ˈturku\|lang}}; {{lang-sv\|Åbo}}) is a city on the southwest coast of [[Finland]] at the mouth of the [[Aura River]]. It is the oldest city in Finland and was the most important city in the country for hundreds of years. Turku is known for its rich history, vibrant cultural scene, and as a major economic hub.

	==History==		==History==
	Turku was founded in the late 13th century, making it the oldest city in Finland. It ~~quickly became the most important city in the region due to its strategic location and~~ was the capital of Finland until 1812 when the capital was moved to [[Helsinki]].		[[File:Vexillum_aboense.jpg\|thumb\|left\|Vexillum aboense]]
			Turku was founded in the late 13th century, making it the oldest city in Finland. It was the capital of Finland until 1812, when the capital was moved to [[Helsinki]]. The city has played a significant role in Finnish history, serving as a major center for trade and culture.

	The ~~city has experienced several significant events, including the~~ [[Great Fire of Turku]] in 1827, ~~which destroyed~~ much of the city. The fire ~~led~~ to ~~a major reconstruction effort~~, ~~and~~ the ~~city was rebuilt with a new city plan designed by~~ [[~~Carl Ludvig Engel~~]].		The [[Great Fire of Turku]] in 1827 was a major event in the city's history, destroying much of the city and leading to significant rebuilding efforts. The fire prompted the relocation of the [[Royal Academy of Turku]] to Helsinki, where it became the [[University of Helsinki]].

	==Geography==		==Geography==
	Turku is located ~~in the region of [[Southwest Finland]],~~ at the mouth of the Aura River. The city is characterized by its ~~archipelago, which consists of over 20~~,~~000~~ islands. The climate ~~in Turku~~ is ~~a mix of maritime and~~ continental, with cold winters and mild summers.		Turku is located at the mouth of the Aura River, which flows into the [[Archipelago Sea]]. The city is characterized by its beautiful natural surroundings, including numerous islands and waterways. The climate is classified as [[humid continental climate\|humid continental]], with cold winters and mild summers.

	==Economy==		==Economy==
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	==Culture==		==Culture==
	Turku is known for its vibrant cultural ~~life~~, ~~hosting~~ numerous festivals ~~and events throughout the year~~. The [[Turku Music Festival]] and the ~~[[Medieval Market]] are among the most popular. The~~ city was designated as ~~the~~ [[European Capital of Culture]] in 2011, ~~which further boosted its cultural profile~~.		[[File:Turun_tuomiokirkko_edit.jpg\|thumb\|right\|Turku Cathedral]]
			Turku is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, theaters, and festivals. The [[Turku Music Festival]] is one of the oldest music festivals in Finland, and the city was designated as a [[European Capital of Culture]] in 2011.

			The [[Turku Castle]] and [[Turku Cathedral]] are two of the most significant historical landmarks in the city. The castle dates back to the 13th century and has served various roles throughout history, including as a defensive fortress and a royal residence.

	==Education==		==Education==
	Turku is home to several higher education institutions, including the [[University of Turku]] and [[Akademi University]]. These institutions contribute to the city's reputation as a center of education and research.		Turku is home to several higher education institutions, including the [[University of Turku]] and [[Åbo Akademi University]]. These institutions contribute to the city's reputation as a center for education and research.

	==~~Landmarks~~==		==Transportation==
	Turku is ~~home to many historical~~ and ~~cultural landmarks~~, including:		Turku is well-connected by road, rail, and sea. The city has a comprehensive public transportation system, including buses and ferries. The [[Turku Airport]] provides domestic and international flights.
	* [[Turku Castle]] - A medieval castle that dates back to the 13th century.
	* [[Turku ~~Cathedral~~]] ~~- The mother church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland.~~
	* [[Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova]] - A museum showcasing both contemporary art and ~~archaeological finds from the medieval city~~.

	==~~Transportation~~==		==Events==
	Turku ~~is well-connected by road, rail, and sea. The city has~~ a ~~comprehensive public transportation system~~, ~~and~~ the [[~~Turku Airport~~]] ~~provides domestic and international flights~~. The [[~~Viking Line]] and [[Tallink Silja]] operate ferry services to [[Stockholm]] and [[Mariehamn~~]].		[[File:Tall_Ship_Races_Turku_2009.jpg\|thumb\|left\|Tall Ship Races Turku 2009]]
			Turku hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including the [[Tall Ships' Races]], which attract visitors from around the world. The [[Christmas Peace]] declaration is a traditional event held annually in the Old Great Square.

	==Related pages==		==Related pages==
	* [[~~Helsinki~~]]		* [[Turku Castle]]
	* [[]]		* [[Turku Cathedral]]
	* [[~~Southwest Finland~~]]		* [[University of Turku]]
			* [[Åbo Akademi University]]
	~~==References==~~
	~~{{reflist}}~~

	==Gallery==		==Gallery==
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	File:View_from_Turku_Cathedral_tower.jpg\|View from Turku Cathedral tower		File:View_from_Turku_Cathedral_tower.jpg\|View from Turku Cathedral tower
	File:Turku_Castle.jpg\|Turku Castle		File:Turku_Castle.jpg\|Turku Castle
	~~File:Vexillum_aboense.jpg\|Vexillum aboense~~
	~~File:Tall_Ship_Races_Turku_2009.jpg\|Tall Ship Races Turku 2009~~
	File:Julfred_utlyses_Gamla_Stortorget_2009.jpg\|Julfred utlyses Gamla Stortorget 2009		File:Julfred_utlyses_Gamla_Stortorget_2009.jpg\|Julfred utlyses Gamla Stortorget 2009
	~~File:Turun_tuomiokirkko_edit.jpg\|Turku Cathedral~~
	File:Cathedral_of_Turku_1814.jpg\|Cathedral of Turku 1814		File:Cathedral_of_Turku_1814.jpg\|Cathedral of Turku 1814

	~~File:Robert_Wilhelm_Ekman_-_Great_Fire_of_Turku.jpg\|Great Fire of Turku~~
	~~File:Turku_1842_-_Henrik_Cajander.jpg\|Turku 1842~~
	~~File:Aurakatu_1910's.jpg\|Aurakatu 1910's~~
	~~File:Market_place_turku.jpg\|Market place Turku~~

	~~File:Autumn_in_Turku.jpg\|Autumn in Turku~~
	~~File:Icon_of_the_Seas_(cropped).jpg\|Icon of the Seas~~
	~~File:Turku_medieval_festival.jpg\|Turku medieval festival~~
	~~File:Turun_tuomiokirkon_Kellotaulu.jpg\|Turun tuomiokirkon Kellotaulu~~
	~~File:Aurajoki,_Apteekkimuseo.jpg\|Aurajoki, Apteekkimuseo~~
	~~File:Turku_City_Theatre_2022-05-15_d.jpg\|Turku City Theatre~~
	~~File:Paavo_Nurmi_Marathon,_2007,_Aurakatu.jpg\|Paavo Nurmi Marathon~~
	~~File:Turun_hovioikeus.jpg\|Turun hovioikeus~~
	~~File:Turun_kaupungintalo.jpg\|Turun kaupungintalo~~
	~~File:Electric_locomotives_at_Turku_railway_station..jpg\|Electric locomotives at Turku railway station~~
	~~File:Viking_Line_Grace.jpg\|Viking Line Grace~~
	~~File:Turku_train_station_1920s.jpg\|Turku train station 1920s~~
	~~File:Turun_yliopisto.jpg\|Turun yliopisto~~

	</gallery>		</gallery>

			[[Category:Cities in Finland]]
	[[Category:Turku]]		[[Category:Turku]]
	~~[[Category:Cities in Finland]]~~
	[[Category:Populated places established in the 13th century]]		[[Category:Populated places established in the 13th century]]
	~~<gallery>~~		[[Category:Former capitals of Finland]]
	~~File~~:~~View_from_Turku_Cathedral_tower.jpg\|Turku~~
	~~File:Turku_Castle.jpg\|Turku Castle~~
	~~File:Vexillum_aboense.jpg\|Turku~~
	~~File:Tall_Ship_Races_Turku_2009.jpg\|Tall Ship Races Turku 2009~~
	~~File:Julfred_utlyses_Gamla_Stortorget_2009.jpg\|Turku~~
	~~File:Turun_tuomiokirkko_edit.jpg\|Turku Cathedral~~
	~~File:Cathedral_of_Turku_1814.jpg\|Turku~~
	~~File:Turun_akatemian_vihkiäiset.jpg\|Turku~~
	~~File:Robert_Wilhelm_Ekman_-_Great_Fire_of_Turku.jpg\|Great Fire~~ of ~~Turku~~
	~~File:Turku_1842_-_Henrik_Cajander.jpg\|Turku~~
	~~File:Aurakatu_1910's.jpg\|Turku~~
	~~File:Market_place_turku.jpg\|Turku~~
	~~</gallery>~~

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← Older revision		Revision as of 12:03, 18 February 2025
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	[[Category:Cities in Finland]]		[[Category:Cities in Finland]]
	[[Category:Populated places established in the 13th century]]		[[Category:Populated places established in the 13th century]]
			<gallery>
			File:View_from_Turku_Cathedral_tower.jpg\|Turku
			File:Turku_Castle.jpg\|Turku Castle
			File:Vexillum_aboense.jpg\|Turku
			File:Tall_Ship_Races_Turku_2009.jpg\|Tall Ship Races Turku 2009
			File:Julfred_utlyses_Gamla_Stortorget_2009.jpg\|Turku
			File:Turun_tuomiokirkko_edit.jpg\|Turku Cathedral
			File:Cathedral_of_Turku_1814.jpg\|Turku
			File:Turun_akatemian_vihkiäiset.jpg\|Turku
			File:Robert_Wilhelm_Ekman_-_Great_Fire_of_Turku.jpg\|Great Fire of Turku
			File:Turku_1842_-_Henrik_Cajander.jpg\|Turku
			File:Aurakatu_1910's.jpg\|Turku
			File:Market_place_turku.jpg\|Turku
			</gallery>

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← Older revision		Revision as of 01:10, 10 February 2025
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	=~~= Turku ==~~		{{short description\|City in Finland}}
			{{Use dmy dates\|date=October 2023}}

	Turku is a city ~~located~~ on the southwest coast of Finland. It is the oldest city in Finland and ~~serves as~~ the ~~administrative capital of~~ the ~~region~~ of ~~Southwest Finland~~. ~~With a population of over 190~~,~~000~~, ~~Turku is the sixth-largest city in Finland~~.		'''Turkuis a city on the southwest coast of [[Finland]] at the mouth of the [[Aura River]]. It is the oldest city in Finland and was the most important city in the country for hundreds of years. Turku is known for its rich history, vibrant cultural scene, and as a major economic hub.

	=== History ===		==History==
			Turku was founded in the late 13th century, making it the oldest city in Finland. It quickly became the most important city in the region due to its strategic location and was the capital of Finland until 1812 when the capital was moved to [[Helsinki]].

	~~Turku~~ has ~~a rich history that dates back to~~ the ~~13th century when it was established as a trading post by Swedish settlers. It quickly grew into an important center~~ of ~~commerce and culture~~ in the ~~region~~. ~~Turku served as~~ the ~~capital of Finland until 1812 when it~~ was ~~replaced~~ by ~~Helsinki~~.		The city has experienced several significant events, including the [[Great Fire of Turku]] in 1827, which destroyed much of the city. The fire led to a major reconstruction effort, and the city was rebuilt with a new city plan designed by [[Carl Ludvig Engel]].

	~~During its long history,~~ Turku ~~has witnessed significant events and played a crucial role~~ in the ~~development~~ of Finland~~. It was the site of~~ the ~~signing~~ of the ~~Treaty of Åbo in 1743, which ended the Russo-Swedish War~~. The city ~~also experienced a devastating fire in 1827~~, which ~~led to the reconstruction~~ of ~~many~~ of ~~its buildings in the neoclassical style~~.		==Geography==
			Turku is located in the region of [[Southwest Finland]], at the mouth of the Aura River. The city is characterized by its archipelago, which consists of over 20,000 islands. The climate in Turku is a mix of maritime and continental, with cold winters and mild summers.

	==~~= Landmarks =~~==		==Economy==
			Turku is a major economic center in Finland, with a diverse economy that includes industries such as biotechnology, information technology, and maritime industries. The Port of Turku is one of the busiest in Finland, facilitating trade and transportation.

	Turku is ~~home to several notable landmarks that attract tourists from around~~ the ~~world~~. ~~One of~~ the most ~~iconic landmarks is Turku Castle, a medieval fortress that dates back to the 13th century~~. ~~It is~~ the ~~largest surviving medieval building~~ in ~~Finland and offers visitors a glimpse into the city's past~~.		==Culture==
			Turku is known for its vibrant cultural life, hosting numerous festivals and events throughout the year. The [[Turku Music Festival]] and the [[Medieval Market]] are among the most popular. The city was designated as the [[European Capital of Culture]] in 2011, which further boosted its cultural profile.

	~~Another significant landmark is~~ Turku ~~Cathedral, which~~ is ~~considered~~ to ~~be one~~ of ~~the most important religious buildings in Finland~~. ~~Built in the 13th century,~~ the ~~cathedral showcases~~ a ~~mix~~ of ~~architectural styles, including Gothic~~ and ~~Romanesque~~.		==Education==
			Turku is home to several higher education institutions, including the [[University of . These institutions contribute to the city's reputation as a center of education and research.

	==~~= Culture =~~==		==Landmarks==
			Turku is home to many historical and cultural landmarks, including:
			* [[Turku Castle]] - A medieval castle that dates back to the 13th century.
			* [[Turku Cathedral]] - The mother church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland.
			* [[Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova]] - A museum showcasing both contemporary art and archaeological finds from the medieval city.

	Turku is ~~known for its vibrant cultural scene~~, ~~with numerous museums, galleries~~, and ~~theaters~~. The city ~~hosts several annual events~~, ~~including~~ the Turku ~~Music Festival, which attracts renowned musicians from around the world~~. The ~~Turku City Theatre is also a popular venue for theater enthusiasts~~.		==Transportation==
			Turku is well-connected by road, rail, and sea. The city has a comprehensive public transportation system, and the [[Turku Airport]] provides domestic and international flights. The [[Viking Line]] and [[Tallink Silja]] operate ferry services to [[Stockholm]] and [[Mariehamn]].

	=== ~~Education~~ ===		==Related pages==

	Turku is home to several universities and educational institutions, making it a hub for higher education in Finland. The University of Turku, founded in 1920, is one of the country's leading universities and offers a wide range of academic programs.

	~~=== Economy ===~~

	Turku has a diverse economy with a strong focus on technology and innovation. The city is home to several high-tech companies and research institutions, contributing to its reputation as a center for technological advancement. The Port of Turku is also an important economic hub, serving as a gateway for trade between Finland and other countries.

	~~=== Transportation ===~~

	Turku has a well-developed transportation system, making it easy for residents and visitors to navigate the city. The Turku Airport offers domestic and international flights, connecting the city to various destinations. Additionally, Turku has an extensive network of buses and trains, providing convenient transportation within the city and to other parts of Finland.

	~~== See also ==~~

	* [[Finland]]
	* [[Helsinki]]		* [[Helsinki]]

	* [[Southwest Finland]]		* [[Southwest Finland]]

	== References ==		==References==
	{{~~Reflist~~}}		{{reflist}}

	== ~~External links~~ ==		==Gallery==
	* [https:~~//www~~.~~turku~~.~~fi/en Official website~~ of Turku]		<gallery>
	* [https:~~//www~~.~~visitturku~~.~~fi/en Visit~~ Turku - ~~Official tourism website]~~		File:View_from_Turku_Cathedral_tower.jpg\|View from Turku Cathedral tower
			File:Turku_Castle.jpg\|Turku Castle
			File:Vexillum_aboense.jpg\|Vexillum aboense
			File:Tall_Ship_Races_Turku_2009.jpg\|Tall Ship Races Turku 2009
			File:Julfred_utlyses_Gamla_Stortorget_2009.jpg\|Julfred utlyses Gamla Stortorget 2009
			File:Turun_tuomiokirkko_edit.jpg\|Turku Cathedral
			File:Cathedral_of_Turku_1814.jpg\|Cathedral of Turku 1814
			.
			File:Robert_Wilhelm_Ekman_-_Great_Fire_of_Turku.jpg\|Great Fire of Turku
			File:Turku_1842_-_Henrik_Cajander.jpg\|Turku 1842
			File:Aurakatu_1910's.jpg\|Aurakatu 1910's
			File:Market_place_turku.jpg\|Market place Turku

			File:Autumn_in_Turku.jpg\|Autumn in Turku
			File:Icon_of_the_Seas_(cropped).jpg\|Icon of the Seas
			File:Turku_medieval_festival.jpg\|Turku medieval festival
			File:Turun_tuomiokirkon_Kellotaulu.jpg\|Turun tuomiokirkon Kellotaulu
			File:Aurajoki,_Apteekkimuseo.jpg\|Aurajoki, Apteekkimuseo
			File:Turku_City_Theatre_2022-05-15_d.jpg\|Turku City Theatre
			File:Paavo_Nurmi_Marathon,_2007,_Aurakatu.jpg\|Paavo Nurmi Marathon
			File:Turun_hovioikeus.jpg\|Turun hovioikeus
			File:Turun_kaupungintalo.jpg\|Turun kaupungintalo
			File:Electric_locomotives_at_Turku_railway_station..jpg\|Electric locomotives at Turku railway station
			File:Viking_Line_Grace.jpg\|Viking Line Grace
			File:Turku_train_station_1920s.jpg\|Turku train station 1920s
			File:Turun_yliopisto.jpg\|Turun yliopisto

			</gallery>

			[[Category:Turku]]
	[[Category:Cities in Finland]]		[[Category:Cities in Finland]]
	[[Category:~~Southwest Finland]]~~		[[Category:Populated places established in the 13th century]]
	~~[[Category:Turku\|~~ ]]

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2024-01-22T16:24:29Z

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New page

== Turku ==

Turku is a city located on the southwest coast of Finland. It is the oldest city in Finland and serves as the administrative capital of the region of Southwest Finland. With a population of over 190,000, Turku is the sixth-largest city in Finland.

=== History ===

Turku has a rich history that dates back to the 13th century when it was established as a trading post by Swedish settlers. It quickly grew into an important center of commerce and culture in the region. Turku served as the capital of Finland until 1812 when it was replaced by Helsinki.

During its long history, Turku has witnessed significant events and played a crucial role in the development of Finland. It was the site of the signing of the Treaty of Åbo in 1743, which ended the Russo-Swedish War. The city also experienced a devastating fire in 1827, which led to the reconstruction of many of its buildings in the neoclassical style.

=== Landmarks ===

Turku is home to several notable landmarks that attract tourists from around the world. One of the most iconic landmarks is Turku Castle, a medieval fortress that dates back to the 13th century. It is the largest surviving medieval building in Finland and offers visitors a glimpse into the city's past.

Another significant landmark is Turku Cathedral, which is considered to be one of the most important religious buildings in Finland. Built in the 13th century, the cathedral showcases a mix of architectural styles, including Gothic and Romanesque.

=== Culture ===

Turku is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters. The city hosts several annual events, including the Turku Music Festival, which attracts renowned musicians from around the world. The Turku City Theatre is also a popular venue for theater enthusiasts.

=== Education ===

Turku is home to several universities and educational institutions, making it a hub for higher education in Finland. The University of Turku, founded in 1920, is one of the country's leading universities and offers a wide range of academic programs.

=== Economy ===

Turku has a diverse economy with a strong focus on technology and innovation. The city is home to several high-tech companies and research institutions, contributing to its reputation as a center for technological advancement. The Port of Turku is also an important economic hub, serving as a gateway for trade between Finland and other countries.

=== Transportation ===

Turku has a well-developed transportation system, making it easy for residents and visitors to navigate the city. The Turku Airport offers domestic and international flights, connecting the city to various destinations. Additionally, Turku has an extensive network of buses and trains, providing convenient transportation within the city and to other parts of Finland.

== See also ==

* [[Finland]]
* [[Helsinki]]
* [[Southwest Finland]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://www.turku.fi/en Official website of Turku]
* [https://www.visitturku.fi/en Visit Turku - Official tourism website]

[[Category:Cities in Finland]]
[[Category:Southwest Finland]]
[[Category:Turku| ]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:03, 18 February 2025
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	[[Category:Cities in Finland]]		[[Category:Cities in Finland]]
	[[Category:Populated places established in the 13th century]]		[[Category:Populated places established in the 13th century]]
			<gallery>
			File:View_from_Turku_Cathedral_tower.jpg\|Turku
			File:Turku_Castle.jpg\|Turku Castle
			File:Vexillum_aboense.jpg\|Turku
			File:Tall_Ship_Races_Turku_2009.jpg\|Tall Ship Races Turku 2009
			File:Julfred_utlyses_Gamla_Stortorget_2009.jpg\|Turku
			File:Turun_tuomiokirkko_edit.jpg\|Turku Cathedral
			File:Cathedral_of_Turku_1814.jpg\|Turku
			File:Turun_akatemian_vihkiäiset.jpg\|Turku
			File:Robert_Wilhelm_Ekman_-_Great_Fire_of_Turku.jpg\|Great Fire of Turku
			File:Turku_1842_-_Henrik_Cajander.jpg\|Turku
			File:Aurakatu_1910's.jpg\|Turku
			File:Market_place_turku.jpg\|Turku
			</gallery>