Prab: CSV import

2025-04-08T21:11:25Z

CSV import

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:11, 8 April 2025
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			{{SI}}
			{{Infobox medical condition
			\| name = Tinea capitis
			\| image = [[File:Teigne_tondante_enfant.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Tinea capitis on a child's scalp]]
			\| caption = Tinea capitis on a child's scalp
			\| synonyms = Scalp ringworm
			\| field = [[Dermatology]]
			\| symptoms = [[Itching]], [[scaling]], [[hair loss]]
			\| complications = [[Kerion]], [[permanent hair loss]]
			\| onset = Common in children
			\| duration = Weeks to months
			\| causes = [[Fungal infection]] by [[dermatophytes]]
			\| risks = Close contact, poor hygiene, warm and humid environments
			\| diagnosis = [[Wood's lamp]] examination, [[KOH test]], [[fungal culture]]
			\| differential = [[Alopecia areata]], [[seborrheic dermatitis]], [[psoriasis]]
			\| prevention = Good hygiene, avoid sharing personal items
			\| treatment = [[Antifungal medication]] (e.g., [[griseofulvin]], [[terbinafine]])
			\| medication = Griseofulvin, Terbinafine, Itraconazole
			\| frequency = Common in children, especially in urban areas
			}}
	==Tinea Capitis: An Overview of Scalp Fungal Infection==		==Tinea Capitis: An Overview of Scalp Fungal Infection==
			[[File:Teigne - Tinea capitis.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Close-up of Tinea Capitis]]
	[[File:Teigne - Tinea capitis.jpg\|thumb~~\|right~~\|Close-up of Tinea Capitis]]

	'''Tinea capitis''', also known as scalp ringworm, is a cutaneous mycosis affecting the scalp. It is a common dermatological condition, particularly among children.		'''Tinea capitis''', also known as scalp ringworm, is a cutaneous mycosis affecting the scalp. It is a common dermatological condition, particularly among children.

	==Definition and Characteristics==		==Definition and Characteristics==
	Tinea capitis is a fungal infection caused by dermatophytes, a type of fungi. It primarily affects the scalp and hair follicles, leading to symptoms such as hair loss, scaling, and itching.		Tinea capitis is a fungal infection caused by dermatophytes, a type of fungi. It primarily affects the scalp and hair follicles, leading to symptoms such as hair loss, scaling, and itching.

	<youtube>		<youtube>
	title='''{{PAGENAME}}'''		title='''{{PAGENAME}}'''
	movie_url=http://www.youtube.com/v/LDKgXB_vGeE		movie_url=http://www.youtube.com/v/LDKgXB_vGeE
	&rel=1		&rel=1
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	height=600		height=600
	</youtube>		</youtube>

	==Causes and Transmission==		==Causes and Transmission==
			[[File:Fungal infection on head scalp.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Microscopic view of dermatophytes]]
	[[File:Fungal infection on head scalp.jpg\|thumb\|Microscopic view of dermatophytes]]

	The condition is caused by various species of dermatophytes, mainly in the genera ''Trichophyton'' and ''Microsporum''. It is highly contagious and can spread through direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated objects, or animals.		The condition is caused by various species of dermatophytes, mainly in the genera ''Trichophyton'' and ''Microsporum''. It is highly contagious and can spread through direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated objects, or animals.

	==Symptoms and Diagnosis==		==Symptoms and Diagnosis==
	Common symptoms include patchy hair loss, scaly skin, and itching. Diagnosis typically involves clinical examination, microscopy, and fungal culture.		Common symptoms include patchy hair loss, scaly skin, and itching. Diagnosis typically involves clinical examination, microscopy, and fungal culture.
			[[File:The Röntgen rays in medical work (1907) (14777332893).jpg\|left\|thumb\|Wood's lamp examination used in diagnosing Tinea Capitis]]
	[[File:The Röntgen rays in medical work (1907) (14777332893).jpg\|thumb\|Wood's lamp examination used in diagnosing Tinea Capitis]]

	==Treatment and Management==		==Treatment and Management==
	Treatment usually involves oral antifungal medications. Topical treatments are less effective due to the infection's location within hair follicles. Early treatment is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss and reduce transmission.		Treatment usually involves oral antifungal medications. Topical treatments are less effective due to the infection's location within hair follicles. Early treatment is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss and reduce transmission.

	==Epidemiology==		==Epidemiology==
	Tinea capitis is more prevalent among children, especially those in crowded environments. It has a worldwide distribution but is more common in certain regions due to climatic, socioeconomic, and cultural factors.		Tinea capitis is more prevalent among children, especially those in crowded environments. It has a worldwide distribution but is more common in certain regions due to climatic, socioeconomic, and cultural factors.

	==Prevention==		==Prevention==
	Preventive measures include maintaining good hygiene, avoiding sharing personal items like combs, and early treatment of infected individuals.		Preventive measures include maintaining good hygiene, avoiding sharing personal items like combs, and early treatment of infected individuals.

	==Public Health Considerations==		==Public Health Considerations==
	The condition poses significant public health challenges due to its contagious nature and potential for outbreak in communities, schools, and households.		The condition poses significant public health challenges due to its contagious nature and potential for outbreak in communities, schools, and households.

	==See Also==		==See Also==
	* [[Dermatophyte]]		* [[Dermatophyte]]
	* [[Mycosis]]		* [[Mycosis]]
	* [[Scalp conditions]]		* [[Scalp conditions]]

	==References==		==References==
	<references>		<references>
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	* American Academy of Dermatology. [https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/ringworm-scalp AAD resources on Tinea Capitis].		* American Academy of Dermatology. [https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/ringworm-scalp AAD resources on Tinea Capitis].
	</references>		</references>

	==External Links==		==External Links==
	* [https://www.who.int/ World Health Organization - Fungal Infections]		* [https://www.who.int/ World Health Organization - Fungal Infections]
	* [https://www.aad.org/ American Academy of Dermatology - Tinea Capitis]		* [https://www.aad.org/ American Academy of Dermatology - Tinea Capitis]
	{{stub}}		{{stub}}

	[[Category:Dermatophytosis]]		[[Category:Dermatophytosis]]
	[[Category:Conditions of the skin appendages]]		[[Category:Conditions of the skin appendages]]
	[[Category:Pediatrics]]		[[Category:Pediatrics]]

Prab at 20:18, 5 March 2024

2024-03-05T20:18:44Z

New page

==Tinea Capitis: An Overview of Scalp Fungal Infection==

[[File:Teigne - Tinea capitis.jpg|thumb|right|Close-up of Tinea Capitis]]

'''Tinea capitis''', also known as scalp ringworm, is a cutaneous mycosis affecting the scalp. It is a common dermatological condition, particularly among children.

==Definition and Characteristics==
Tinea capitis is a fungal infection caused by dermatophytes, a type of fungi. It primarily affects the scalp and hair follicles, leading to symptoms such as hair loss, scaling, and itching.

<youtube>
title='''{{PAGENAME}}'''
movie_url=http://www.youtube.com/v/LDKgXB_vGeE
&rel=1
embed_source_url=http://www.youtube.com/v/LDKgXB_vGeE
&rel=1
wrap = yes
width=750
height=600
</youtube>

==Causes and Transmission==

[[File:Fungal infection on head scalp.jpg|thumb|Microscopic view of dermatophytes]]

The condition is caused by various species of dermatophytes, mainly in the genera ''Trichophyton'' and ''Microsporum''. It is highly contagious and can spread through direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated objects, or animals.

==Symptoms and Diagnosis==
Common symptoms include patchy hair loss, scaly skin, and itching. Diagnosis typically involves clinical examination, microscopy, and fungal culture.

[[File:The Röntgen rays in medical work (1907) (14777332893).jpg|thumb|Wood's lamp examination used in diagnosing Tinea Capitis]]

==Treatment and Management==
Treatment usually involves oral antifungal medications. Topical treatments are less effective due to the infection's location within hair follicles. Early treatment is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss and reduce transmission.

==Epidemiology==
Tinea capitis is more prevalent among children, especially those in crowded environments. It has a worldwide distribution but is more common in certain regions due to climatic, socioeconomic, and cultural factors.

==Prevention==
Preventive measures include maintaining good hygiene, avoiding sharing personal items like combs, and early treatment of infected individuals.

==Public Health Considerations==
The condition poses significant public health challenges due to its contagious nature and potential for outbreak in communities, schools, and households.

==See Also==
* [[Dermatophyte]]
* [[Mycosis]]
* [[Scalp conditions]]

==References==
<references>
* Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/definition.html CDC on Tinea Capitis].
* American Academy of Dermatology. [https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/ringworm-scalp AAD resources on Tinea Capitis].
</references>

==External Links==
* [https://www.who.int/ World Health Organization - Fungal Infections]
* [https://www.aad.org/ American Academy of Dermatology - Tinea Capitis]
{{stub}}

[[Category:Dermatophytosis]]
[[Category:Conditions of the skin appendages]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]

Tinea capitis - Revision history

Prab: CSV import

Prab at 20:18, 5 March 2024