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	<title>Timeline of tuberous sclerosis - Revision history</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Timeline of Tuberous Sclerosis ==&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Désiré-Magloire_Bourneville.jpg|Désiré-Magloire Bourneville|thumb|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
The timeline of [[tuberous sclerosis]] chronicles the key discoveries and developments in understanding this genetic disorder, which affects multiple organ systems and is characterized by the growth of benign tumors.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== 19th Century ===&lt;br /&gt;
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* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1862&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The first known description of tuberous sclerosis was made by [[E. von Recklinghausen]], who noted the presence of &amp;quot;sclerotic&amp;quot; lesions in the brain.&lt;br /&gt;
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* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1880&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: [[Désiré-Magloire Bourneville]], a French neurologist, provided a detailed description of the disease, which he termed &amp;quot;sclérose tubéreuse des circonvolutions cérébrales&amp;quot;. Bourneville&amp;#039;s work laid the foundation for understanding the neurological aspects of the disorder.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:TuberousSclerosis-BournevilleBrissaud.jpg|Bourneville and Brissaud&amp;#039;s illustration of tuberous sclerosis|thumb|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1881&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: [[Félix Balzer]] described the skin lesions associated with tuberous sclerosis, known as &amp;quot;adenoma sebaceum&amp;quot; (now called facial angiofibromas).&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Early 20th Century ===&lt;br /&gt;
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* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1908&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: [[Heinrich Vogt]] identified the classic triad of symptoms: seizures, intellectual disability, and facial angiofibromas, which became known as &amp;quot;Vogt&amp;#039;s triad&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
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* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1911&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: [[File:TuberousSclerosis-Rayer-ColourSmall.jpg|Illustration of tuberous sclerosis by Rayer|thumb|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
  [[E. Rayer]] published a comprehensive account of the disease, further elucidating its clinical manifestations.&lt;br /&gt;
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* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1921&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: [[Jan van der Hoeve]] described retinal phakomas, a key ocular manifestation of tuberous sclerosis, contributing to the understanding of its systemic nature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Retinal_phakoma_(1921_drawing_by_Jan_van_der_Hoeve).jpg|Retinal phakoma drawing by Jan van der Hoeve|thumb|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Mid to Late 20th Century ===&lt;br /&gt;
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* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1954&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: [[File:Stoddart_80.jpg|Stoddart&amp;#039;s work on tuberous sclerosis|thumb|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
  [[E. Stoddart]] advanced the understanding of the genetic basis of tuberous sclerosis, suggesting an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1970s&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The development of [[computed tomography]] (CT) and [[magnetic resonance imaging]] (MRI) allowed for better visualization of brain lesions in patients with tuberous sclerosis.&lt;br /&gt;
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* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1987&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The [[Tuberous Sclerosis Alliance]] was founded, providing support and advocacy for individuals affected by the disorder.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== 21st Century ===&lt;br /&gt;
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* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2000s&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The identification of the [[TSC1]] and [[TSC2]] genes, which are responsible for the majority of cases of tuberous sclerosis, marked a significant advancement in genetic research.&lt;br /&gt;
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* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2010s&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The development of [[mTOR inhibitors]], such as [[everolimus]], provided new therapeutic options for managing the symptoms of tuberous sclerosis, particularly in reducing the size of renal angiomyolipomas and subependymal giant cell astrocytomas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related Pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tuberous sclerosis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Genetic disorders]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neurology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dermatology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Medical timelines]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genetic disorders]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Prab</name></author>
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