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[[File:Bmjfirstcovershop.GIF|left|alt=Image of the cover of 1st issue of the ''Provincial Medical and Surgical Journal''|Cover of the 1st issue of the ''Provincial Medical and Surgical Journal'']] '''The BMJ''' (formerly known as the ''British Medical Journal'') is an international [[peer review|peer-reviewed]] [[medical journal]] and a fully [[Online journal|online]] first publication. The journal was first published in 1840 and has since evolved to become one of the world's leading general medical journals. The BMJ publishes original research articles, as well as reviews, editorials, and commentaries on current clinical practice and health policy.

== History ==
The BMJ was established in 1840 by the [[British Medical Association]] (BMA), initially under the title ''The Provincial Medical and Surgical Journal''. It was designed to share medical knowledge and improve communication among medical professionals. In 1857, it was renamed ''The British Medical Journal'', reflecting its growing influence and the expansion of its readership beyond the provincial doctors for whom it was originally intended. Throughout its history, The BMJ has been at the forefront of medical publishing, adopting an online presence in the early 1990s to increase its global reach and impact.

== Content and Features ==
The BMJ publishes a wide range of content, including:
* Original research articles across all areas of medicine
* Clinical reviews and educational articles aimed at clinicians and medical students
* Editorials and commentaries on pressing health issues and recent research findings
* Rapid responses, allowing readers to participate in post-publication peer review
* Podcasts and videos that complement articles and provide further insight into research findings

The journal is committed to transparency and open debate on clinical practice and health policy, encouraging authors to share their research data and readers to engage with content through rapid responses.

== Impact ==
The BMJ is renowned for its impact on health policy and clinical practice worldwide. It has published several landmark papers that have led to changes in medical guidelines and patient care. The journal's impact factor, a measure of the frequency with which its articles are cited in other scholarly publications, places it among the top general medical journals globally.

== Open Access ==
The BMJ operates under an open access model, making all research articles freely available to read and reuse upon publication. This approach supports the journal's mission to advance healthcare by ensuring that medical research is accessible to a wide audience, including healthcare professionals, researchers, and the public.

== Editorial Independence ==
The BMJ maintains strict editorial independence from its publisher, the British Medical Association. This separation ensures that the journal can make unbiased decisions on manuscript submissions, guided solely by the quality of the work and its relevance to readers.

== Controversies and Criticisms ==
Over the years, The BMJ has been involved in various controversies, often stemming from its publication of articles that challenge established medical practices or health policies. The journal's commitment to open debate and critical discussion is reflected in its willingness to publish articles that provoke thoughtful debate and further investigation.

== Conclusion ==
The BMJ continues to be a leading voice in the medical community, championing evidence-based medicine, transparency, and open access to research. Its contributions to medical science and health policy underscore its role as a key resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers.

[[Category:Medical journals]]
[[Category:Publications established in 1840]]
[[Category:British Medical Association]]
[[Category:English-language journals]]
{{healthcare-stub}}

The BMJ - Revision history

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