Prab at 22:41, 1 March 2025

2025-03-01T22:41:39Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:41, 1 March 2025
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~[[file:Gray309-en.svg\|thumb\|left]] [[file:Gray383.png\|thumb\|left]] [[file:Gray382.png\|thumb\|right]] [[file:Gray378_(masseter_highlight).png\|thumb\|right]] [[file:TMJ_panorama.jpg\|thumb\|right]]~~ {{Short description\|Disorder of the jaw joints}}		{{Short description\|Disorder of the jaw joints}}
	{{Infobox medical condition (new)		{{Infobox medical condition (new)
	\| name = Temporomandibular joint dysfunction		\| name = Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
Line 20:		Line 20:
	\| deaths =		\| deaths =
	}}		}}
			[[file:Gray309-en.svg\|thumb\|left]] [[file:Gray383.png\|thumb\|left]] [[file:Gray382.png\|thumb\|right]] [[file:Gray378_(masseter_highlight).png\|thumb\|left]] [[file:TMJ_panorama.jpg\|thumb\|right]]
	'''Temporomandibular joint dysfunction''' ('''TMD'''), also known as '''TMJ disorder''', is a condition affecting the [[temporomandibular joint]]s, which connect the [[jawbone]] to the [[skull]]. These joints are essential for [[chewing]], [[speaking]], and other jaw movements. TMD can cause significant discomfort and impair daily activities.		'''Temporomandibular joint dysfunction''' ('''TMD'''), also known as '''TMJ disorder''', is a condition affecting the [[temporomandibular joint]]s, which connect the [[jawbone]] to the [[skull]]. These joints are essential for [[chewing]], [[speaking]], and other jaw movements. TMD can cause significant discomfort and impair daily activities.

Prab: CSV import

2024-05-19T19:33:09Z

CSV import

New page

[[file:Gray309-en.svg|thumb|left]] [[file:Gray383.png|thumb|left]] [[file:Gray382.png|thumb|right]] [[file:Gray378_(masseter_highlight).png|thumb|right]] [[file:TMJ_panorama.jpg|thumb|right]] {{Short description|Disorder of the jaw joints}}
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name = Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
| synonyms = TMJ disorder, TMD
| image =
| caption =
| field = [[Dentistry]], [[Oral and maxillofacial surgery]], [[Otolaryngology]]
| symptoms = Jaw pain, difficulty chewing, clicking and locking of the jaw
| complications = Chronic pain, difficulty eating
| onset =
| duration =
| causes = [[Bruxism]], [[Arthritis]], jaw injury, genetics
| risks =
| diagnosis = Clinical examination, imaging studies
| differential = [[Trigeminal neuralgia]], [[Giant cell arteritis]], [[Dental abscess]]
| treatment = Medications, physical therapy, occlusal splints, surgery
| medication = [[NSAIDs]], muscle relaxants, corticosteroids
| prognosis =
| frequency =
| deaths =
}}

'''Temporomandibular joint dysfunction''' ('''TMD'''), also known as '''TMJ disorder''', is a condition affecting the [[temporomandibular joint]]s, which connect the [[jawbone]] to the [[skull]]. These joints are essential for [[chewing]], [[speaking]], and other jaw movements. TMD can cause significant discomfort and impair daily activities.

== Symptoms ==
Common symptoms of TMD include:
* Jaw pain or tenderness
* Difficulty or discomfort while chewing
* Clicking, popping, or grating sounds in the jaw joint
* Locking of the jaw, making it difficult to open or close the mouth
* Headaches
* Ear pain or ringing in the ears ([[tinnitus]])

== Causes ==
The exact cause of TMD is often difficult to determine. However, several factors may contribute to the development of this condition, including:
* [[Bruxism]] (teeth grinding or clenching)
* [[Arthritis]] in the temporomandibular joint
* Jaw injury or trauma
* Genetic predisposition
* Stress, which can lead to muscle tension and jaw clenching

== Diagnosis ==
Diagnosis of TMD typically involves a combination of:
* Clinical examination by a healthcare professional
* Patient history and symptom assessment
* Imaging studies such as [[X-rays]], [[MRI]], or [[CT scans]] to evaluate the joint and surrounding structures

== Treatment ==
Treatment for TMD varies depending on the severity and underlying cause of the condition. Common treatment options include:
* Medications such as [[NSAIDs]], muscle relaxants, and corticosteroids to reduce pain and inflammation
* Physical therapy to improve jaw function and reduce muscle tension
* Occlusal splints or mouthguards to prevent teeth grinding and clenching
* Surgical interventions in severe cases, such as arthrocentesis, arthroscopy, or open-joint surgery

== Complications ==
If left untreated, TMD can lead to chronic pain and difficulty eating, which can significantly impact a person's quality of life.

== See also ==
* [[Bruxism]]
* [[Arthritis]]
* [[Trigeminal neuralgia]]
* [[Giant cell arteritis]]
* [[Dental abscess]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Temporomandibular joint dysfunction}}

[[Category:Dentistry]]
[[Category:Oral and maxillofacial surgery]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Temporomandibular joint dysfunction]]

{{medicine-stub}}

Temporomandibular joint dysfunction - Revision history

Prab at 22:41, 1 March 2025

Prab: CSV import