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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Navbox<br />
|name = Terpenoids<br />
|title = Types of [[terpene]]s and [[terpenoid]]s (# of [[isoprene]] units)<br />
|listclass = hlist<br />
|state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}<br />
<br />
|group1 = Basic forms: <br />
|list1 = <br />
* Acyclic (linear, ''cis'' and ''trans'' forms)<br />
* Monocyclic (single ring)<br />
* Bicyclic (2 rings)<br />
* [[Iridoid]]s (cyclopentane ring)<br />
* Iridoid glycosides (iridoids bound to a sugar)<br />
* [[Steroid]]s (4 rings)<br />
|group16 = Synthesis<br />
|list16 = <br />
* Terpene synthase enzymes (many), having in common a [[terpene synthase N terminal domain]] ([[protein domain]])<br />
<br />
|group17 = Activated isoprene forms<br />
|list17 =<br />
* [[Isopentenyl pyrophosphate]] (IPP)<br />
* [[Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate]] (DMAPP)<br />
<br />
|group2 = [[Hemiterpenoid]]s (1)<br />
|list2 =<br />
* [[Isoprene]] (C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>8</sub>)<br />
* [[Prenol]] <br />
* [[Isovaleric acid]]<br />
<br />
|group3 = [[Monoterpenes]] (C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>16</sub>)(2)<br />
|list3 = {{Navbox|subgroup<br />
<br />
|group1 = Acyclic<br />
|list1 = <br />
* [[Ocimene]]<br />
* [[Myrcene]]s<br />
|group2 = Monocyclic<br />
|list2 =<br />
* [[Limonene]]<br />
* [[Terpinene]]<br />
* [[Phellandrene]]<br />
|group3 = Bicyclic<br />
|list3 = <br />
* [[Pinene]] ([[alpha-Pinene|α]] and [[beta-Pinene|β]])<br />
* [[Camphene]]<br />
* [[Thujene]]<br />
* [[Sabinene]]<br />
* [[Carene]]<br />
}}<br />
|group4 = Monoterpenoids (2,modified)<br />
|list4 = {{Navbox|subgroup<br />
<br />
|group1 = Acyclic<br />
|list1 = <br />
* [[Citronellal]]<br />
* [[Citral]]<br />
* [[Citronellol]]<br />
* [[Geraniol]]<br />
* [[Geranyl pyrophosphate]] <br />
* [[Halomon]]<br />
* [[Linalool]]<br />
|group2 = Monocyclic<br />
|list2 = <br />
* [[Grapefruit mercaptan]]<br />
* [[Menthol]]<br />
* [[p-Cymene]]<br />
* [[Thujaplicin]]s ([[Hinokitiol]])<br />
* [[Thymol]]<br />
* [[Perillyl alcohol]]<br />
* [[Carvacrol]]<br />
|group3 = Bicyclic<br />
|list3 = <br />
* [[Camphor]]<br />
* [[Borneol]]<br />
* [[Bornyl acetate]]<br />
* [[Eucalyptol]]<br />
* [[Ascaridole]]<br />
* [[Umbellulone]]<br />
}}<br />
|group5 = [[Sesquiterpenoids]] (3)<br />
|list5 =<br />
* [[Artemisinin]]<br />
* [[Bisabolol]]<br />
* [[Cadinene]]<br />
* [[Cadinol]]<br />
* [[Cedrene]]<br />
* Chanootin<br />
* [[Farnesyl pyrophosphate]] <br />
* Juniperol<br />
* [[Longifolene]]<br />
* Muurolene<br />
* Nootkatin<br />
<br />
|group6 = [[Terpenoid|Diterpenoid]]s (4)<br />
|list6 = {{Navbox|subgroup<br />
|group1 = Acyclic<br />
|list1 =<br />
* [[Phytol]]<br />
* [[Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate]]<br />
* Geranyl-linalool<br />
|group2 = Monocyclic<br />
|list2 =<br />
* [[Retinol]] <br />
* [[Retinal]]<br />
|group3 = Bicyclic<br />
|list3 =<br />
* ''cis''-Abienol<br />
* Epimanool<br />
* [[Salvinorin A]] <br />
|group4 = Tricyclic<br />
|list4 =<br />
* [[Cembrene]]<br />
* [[Forskolin]]<br />
* Manoyl oxide<br />
* Pimaral<br />
* Pimarol<br />
|group5 = Tetracyclic<br />
|list5 =<br />
* [[Aphidicolin]]<br />
* [[Gibberellin]]<br />
* [[Paclitaxel]] <br />
|group6 = [[Resin acid]]s<br />
|list6 =<br />
* [[Abietic acid]]<br />
* Communic acid<br />
* Dehydroabietic acid<br />
* [[Isopimaric acid]]<br />
* Lambertianic acid<br />
* [[Levopimaric acid]]<br />
* Mercusic acid<br />
* Neoabietic acid<br />
* [[Pimaric acid]]<br />
* Sandaracopimaric acid<br />
* Secodehydroabietic acid<br />
* Palustric acid<br />
}}<br />
|group7 = [[Sesterterpenoid]]s (5)<br />
|list7 =<br />
* Geranylfarnesol <br />
|group8 = [[Triterpenoid]]s (6)<br />
|list8 = {{Navbox|subgroup<br />
|group1 = [[Steroid]]s<br />
|list1 =<br />
* [[Phytosterol]]s<br />
** [[Campesterol]]<br />
** Citrostadienol<br />
** [[Cycloartenol]]<br />
** [[Sitostanol]]<br />
** [[Sitosterol]]<br />
** [[Stigmasterol]]<br />
* [[Tocopherol]]s<br />
* [[Cholesterol]]<br />
* [[Testosterone]]<br />
* [[Cholecalciferol]]<br />
* [[Ecdysone]]s<br />
<br />
|group2 = Other<br />
|list2 =<br />
* [[Betulin]]<br />
* [[Lanosterol]]<br />
* [[Saponin]]s<br />
* Serratenediol<br />
* [[Squalane]]<br />
* Acids<br />
**[[Oleanolic acid]]<br />
**[[Ursolic acid]]<br />
**[[Betulinic acid]]<br />
**[[Moronic acid]]<br />
}}<br />
|group9 = Sesquarterpenes/oids (7)<br />
|list9 = <br />
* Ferrugicadiol<br />
* Tetraprenylcurcumene<br />
|group10 = [[Tetraterpenoid]]s<br>([[Carotenoid]]s) (8)<br />
|list10 = {{Navbox|subgroup<br />
<br />
|group1 = [[Carotene]]s<br />
|list1 =<br />
* [[Alpha-Carotene]]<br />
* [[Beta-Carotene]]<br />
* [[Gamma-Carotene]]<br />
* [[Delta-Carotene]]<br />
* [[Lycopene]]<br />
* [[Neurosporene]]<br />
* [[Phytofluene]]<br />
* [[Phytoene]]<br />
<br />
|group2 = [[Xanthophyll]]s:<br />
|list2 =<br />
* [[Canthaxanthin]]<br />
* [[Cryptoxanthin]]<br />
* [[Zeaxanthin]]<br />
* [[Astaxanthin]]<br />
* [[Lutein]]<br />
* [[Rubixanthin]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
|group12 = [[Polyterpenoid]]s (many)<br />
|list12= <br />
* [[Rubber]]<br />
* [[Gutta percha]]<br />
* Gutta-balatá<br />
|group13 = Norisoprenoids (modified)<br />
|list13 = <br />
* 3-oxo-α-ionol<br />
* 7,8-dihydroionone<br />
<br />
|below = <br />
}}<noinclude><br />
[[Category:Biochemistry templates]]<br />
</noinclude></div>
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