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Taxus baccata - Revision history
2026-04-27T13:00:39Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=Taxus_baccata&diff=6325851&oldid=prev
Prab: CSV import
2025-02-18T12:06:52Z
<p>CSV import</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:06, 18 February 2025</td>
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https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=Taxus_baccata&diff=5363109&oldid=prev
Prab: CSV import
2024-03-04T23:46:16Z
<p>CSV import</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>'''Taxus baccata''' is a species of evergreen tree in the yew family, [[Taxaceae]], native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia. It is the tree originally known as yew, though with other related trees becoming known, it may now be known as English yew, or European yew.<br />
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== Description ==<br />
[[Taxus baccata]] is a large evergreen tree, growing up to 20–40 m tall, with a trunk up to 2 m diameter. The bark is thin, scaly brown, coming off in small flakes aligned with the stem. The leaves are lanceolate, flat, dark green, 1–4 cm long and 2–3 mm broad, arranged spirally on the stem, but with the leaf bases twisted to align the leaves in two flat rows either side of the stem.<br />
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== Distribution and habitat ==<br />
[[Taxus baccata]] is native to Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia. It is most commonly found in the wild on limestone soils. The most northerly stand of ancient yews in Britain is on limestone at [[Ravensdale, County Louth]] in Ireland.<br />
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== Uses ==<br />
The wood of [[Taxus baccata]] is hard and durable. It has been used for cabinet work and for the longbows of English archers. The foliage and seeds are used to produce the anti-cancer drug [[paclitaxel]].<br />
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== Toxicity ==<br />
All parts of a yew plant are toxic to humans with the exception of the yew berries (however, their seeds are toxic); furthermore, its foliage is also toxic to horses, cattle, and dogs.<br />
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== Conservation ==<br />
[[Taxus baccata]] is currently listed as a species of least concern by the [[IUCN Red List]]. However, it is one of the species that is likely to be affected by climate change, and efforts are being made to ensure its survival.<br />
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== See also ==<br />
* [[List of Taxus baccata cultivars]]<br />
* [[Taxus]]<br />
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== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{Taxus}}<br />
[[Category:Taxus]]<br />
[[Category:Trees of Europe]]<br />
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]<br />
{{tree-stub}}<br />
{{medicine-stub}}</div>
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