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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{short description|Traditional Filipino earthenware jar}}<br />
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[[File:Pots_and_Shades.JPG|thumb|right|Traditional earthenware pots]]<br />
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A '''tapayan''' is a large traditional earthenware jar from the [[Philippines]], used historically for a variety of purposes including storage, fermentation, and burial. These jars are an integral part of Filipino cultural heritage and are known for their distinctive shapes and designs.<br />
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==History==<br />
The use of tapayan dates back to pre-colonial times in the Philippines. These jars were initially used by indigenous peoples for storing water, rice, and other foodstuffs. Over time, they became associated with the [[burial]] practices of ancient Filipinos, particularly in the form of [[burial jars]].<br />
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[[File:Manunggul_Jar.jpg|thumb|left|The Manunggul Jar, a burial jar from the Tabon Caves]]<br />
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One of the most famous examples of a burial jar is the [[Manunggul Jar]], which was discovered in the [[Tabon Caves]] of [[Palawan]]. This jar is notable for its intricate design and the depiction of a boat with two human figures on its lid, symbolizing the journey to the afterlife.<br />
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==Design and Construction==<br />
Tapayan are typically made from local clay, which is shaped and then fired in a kiln. The design of these jars can vary significantly, with some featuring simple, utilitarian shapes, while others are adorned with intricate patterns and motifs.<br />
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[[File:Bornayjars.jpg|thumb|right|Various designs of tapayan]]<br />
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The process of making a tapayan involves several steps, including the preparation of the clay, shaping the jar on a potter's wheel or by hand, and finally, firing it at high temperatures to harden the clay. The surface of the jar may be left unglazed or coated with a slip to give it a smooth finish.<br />
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==Uses==<br />
Tapayan have been used for a variety of purposes throughout history. In addition to their role in burial practices, they have been used for:<br />
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* '''Storage''': Tapayan are ideal for storing grains, water, and other foodstuffs due to their size and durability.<br />
* '''Fermentation''': These jars are commonly used in the fermentation of [[bagoong]], a traditional Filipino fish sauce, and other fermented products.<br />
* '''Decoration''': In modern times, tapayan are often used as decorative pieces in homes and gardens.<br />
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==Cultural Significance==<br />
The tapayan holds a significant place in Filipino culture, symbolizing both the practical and spiritual aspects of daily life. They are often seen as a connection to the past, representing the ingenuity and artistry of ancient Filipino potters.<br />
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[[File:Burial_jars_secondary.jpg|thumb|left|Secondary burial jars]]<br />
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==Related Pages==<br />
* [[Manunggul Jar]]<br />
* [[Philippine pottery]]<br />
* [[Burial jar]]<br />
* [[Bagoong]]<br />
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[[Category:Philippine pottery]]<br />
[[Category:Burial monuments and structures]]<br />
[[Category:Philippine culture]]</div>Prab