https://wikimd.com/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=SpinetoramSpinetoram - Revision history2026-04-21T13:52:25ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.44.2https://wikimd.com/index.php?title=Spinetoram&diff=6305052&oldid=prevPrab: CSV import2025-02-17T01:48:18Z<p>CSV import</p>
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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>'''Spinetoram''' is a [[pesticide]] that belongs to the [[spinosyns]] class of insecticides. It is derived from the naturally occurring compound, [[spinosad]], which is produced by the soil bacterium ''[[Saccharopolyspora spinosa]]''. Spinetoram is used to control a wide range of pests, including [[Lepidoptera|lepidopteran]], [[Diptera|dipteran]], and [[Coleoptera|coleopteran]] species.<br />
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==Chemistry==<br />
Spinetoram is a mixture of two major components, J and L, and two minor components, M and N. The major components are produced by fermentation of ''Saccharopolyspora spinosa'', followed by chemical modification. The minor components are formed during the fermentation process. Spinetoram is a semi-synthetic derivative of spinosad, which is a complex mixture of spinosyns A and D.<br />
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==Mode of Action==<br />
Spinetoram acts on the insect's nervous system, causing rapid excitation of the insect's nerves and muscles. It binds to [[nicotinic acetylcholine receptors]] (nAChRs) and [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA) receptors in the insect's nervous system, disrupting normal nerve function and leading to paralysis and death of the insect.<br />
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==Use in Agriculture==<br />
Spinetoram is used in agriculture for the control of a variety of pests. It is effective against many species of [[moth]], [[beetle]], and [[fly]], as well as other pests such as [[thrips]], [[leafminers]], and [[aphids]]. It is used on a wide range of crops, including [[fruit trees]], [[vegetables]], [[cereals]], and [[ornamental plants]].<br />
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==Environmental Impact==<br />
Spinetoram is considered to have a low impact on the environment. It is highly selective, affecting only the target pests and not beneficial insects. It is also rapidly degraded in the environment, reducing the risk of [[bioaccumulation]].<br />
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==Safety==<br />
Spinetoram has a low toxicity to mammals and birds. However, it can be harmful if swallowed or inhaled, and it can cause eye irritation. Appropriate safety measures should be taken when handling and applying spinetoram.<br />
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==See Also==<br />
* [[Spinosad]]<br />
* [[Pesticide]]<br />
* [[Insecticide]]<br />
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[[Category:Insecticides]]<br />
[[Category:Pesticides]]<br />
[[Category:Chemical compounds]]<br />
[[Category:Pharmacology]]<br />
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