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	<id>https://wikimd.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Solitary_confinement</id>
	<title>Solitary confinement - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-29T05:30:33Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=Solitary_confinement&amp;diff=5878157&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Prab: CSV import</title>
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		<updated>2024-05-30T08:04:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CSV import&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[file:Cellule_du_quartier_d&amp;amp;#039;isolement_de_la_prison_Jacques-Cartier,_à_travers_le_judas,_Rennes,_France.jpg|thumb|Cellule du quartier d&amp;amp;#039;isolement de la prison Jacques-Cartier, à travers le judas, Rennes, France]] [[file:ESP-klondike.jpg|thumb|ESP-klondike|left]] [[file:High_Royds_solitary_confinement_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1047059.jpg|thumb|High Royds solitary confinement - geograph.org.uk - 1047059]] [[file:Fort_Christiansvaern_Christiansted_St_Croix_USVI_07.jpg|thumb|Fort Christiansvaern Christiansted St Croix USVI 07|left]] [[file:Print_Party,_in_solidarity_with_a_prisoner_led-_movement_calling_for_the_abolition_of_solitary_confinement._prepping_for_a_big_rally_and_on_Tuesday_in_Sacramento._-rinitempleton_-abolishsolitary_-art_-artis_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Print Party, in solidarity with a prisoner led- movement calling for the abolition of solitary confinement. prepping for a big rally and on Tuesday in Sacramento. -rinitempleton -abolishsolitary -art -artis (cropped)]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Solitary confinement&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a form of imprisonment in which an inmate is isolated from any human contact, except for members of prison staff. It is a severe form of [[imprisonment]] that is used as a punishment within the [[penal system]] or as a method to protect the inmate or others. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Solitary confinement has been used in various forms throughout history. The practice can be traced back to the [[Eastern State Penitentiary]] in [[Philadelphia]], which opened in 1829. The idea was to provide prisoners with an opportunity for [[penance]] and to encourage [[rehabilitation]] through isolation and reflection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Usage==&lt;br /&gt;
Solitary confinement is used for several reasons:&lt;br /&gt;
* As a punishment for inmates who violate prison rules.&lt;br /&gt;
* To protect vulnerable inmates from the general prison population.&lt;br /&gt;
* To prevent violence or escape attempts.&lt;br /&gt;
* For inmates who are considered a threat to the safety of others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Effects on Inmates==&lt;br /&gt;
The effects of solitary confinement on inmates can be severe and long-lasting. Common psychological effects include:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Depression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anxiety]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hallucinations]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paranoia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Post-traumatic stress disorder]] (PTSD)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Physical effects can also occur, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Insomnia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Weight loss]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heart problems]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Controversy==&lt;br /&gt;
The use of solitary confinement is highly controversial. Critics argue that it constitutes [[cruel and unusual punishment]] and can lead to severe mental health issues. Organizations such as the [[American Civil Liberties Union]] (ACLU) and [[Human Rights Watch]] have called for the reduction or elimination of solitary confinement in prisons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Alternatives==&lt;br /&gt;
Several alternatives to solitary confinement have been proposed, including:&lt;br /&gt;
* Increased access to [[mental health services]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Enhanced [[rehabilitation]] programs.&lt;br /&gt;
* Improved [[prisoner classification]] systems to better identify those who may need protection or pose a threat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Pages==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Imprisonment]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Penal system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eastern State Penitentiary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rehabilitation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mental health services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[American Civil Liberties Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Human Rights Watch]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Categories==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Penal system]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Imprisonment]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Human rights]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Prison-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Prab</name></author>
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