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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[File:X-ray_of_osteoarthritis_of_the_shoulder.jpg|thumb|X-ray_of_osteoarthritis_of_the_shoulder.jpg]] {{Short description|Medical condition affecting the shoulder}}<br />
{{Infobox medical condition (new)<br />
| name = Shoulder problem<br />
| image = <br />
| caption = <br />
| field = [[Orthopedics]]<br />
| symptoms = Pain, limited range of motion, stiffness<br />
| complications = [[Frozen shoulder]], [[rotator cuff tear]]<br />
| onset = <br />
| duration = <br />
| causes = [[Injury]], [[arthritis]], [[tendinitis]], [[bursitis]]<br />
| risks = <br />
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[imaging studies]]<br />
| differential = <br />
| treatment = [[Physical therapy]], [[medication]], [[surgery]]<br />
| prognosis = <br />
| frequency = <br />
}}<br />
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A '''shoulder problem''' refers to any condition that affects the [[shoulder]] joint, causing pain, discomfort, or limited range of motion. The shoulder is a complex joint that allows for a wide range of movements, making it susceptible to various injuries and conditions.<br />
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==Anatomy of the Shoulder==<br />
The shoulder is composed of three main bones: the [[humerus]] (upper arm bone), the [[scapula]] (shoulder blade), and the [[clavicle]] (collarbone). These bones are connected by a network of muscles, tendons, and ligaments, including the [[rotator cuff]], which plays a crucial role in shoulder stability and movement.<br />
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==Common Shoulder Problems==<br />
===Rotator Cuff Injuries===<br />
The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and their tendons that stabilize the shoulder. Injuries to the rotator cuff, such as [[rotator cuff tear]]s or tendinitis, are common and can result from overuse, trauma, or degeneration.<br />
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===Frozen Shoulder===<br />
Also known as [[adhesive capsulitis]], frozen shoulder is characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint. The condition typically progresses through three stages: freezing, frozen, and thawing.<br />
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===Shoulder Impingement===<br />
Shoulder impingement occurs when the tendons of the rotator cuff become compressed or pinched during shoulder movements. This can lead to inflammation and pain.<br />
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===Arthritis===<br />
[[Arthritis]] in the shoulder can cause pain, swelling, and reduced range of motion. The most common types affecting the shoulder are [[osteoarthritis]] and [[rheumatoid arthritis]].<br />
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===Bursitis===<br />
[[Bursitis]] is the inflammation of the bursa, a small fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues. Shoulder bursitis can result from repetitive movements or direct trauma.<br />
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==Diagnosis==<br />
Diagnosing shoulder problems typically involves a combination of a [[physical examination]] and [[imaging studies]] such as [[X-ray]]s, [[MRI]]s, or [[ultrasound]].<br />
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==Treatment==<br />
Treatment options for shoulder problems vary depending on the specific condition and its severity. Common treatments include:<br />
* [[Physical therapy]] to improve strength and flexibility<br />
* [[Medication]]s such as [[nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]] (NSAIDs) for pain relief<br />
* [[Corticosteroid injection]]s to reduce inflammation<br />
* [[Surgery]] for severe cases, such as [[arthroscopy]] or [[shoulder replacement]]<br />
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==Related Pages==<br />
* [[Rotator cuff tear]]<br />
* [[Frozen shoulder]]<br />
* [[Shoulder impingement]]<br />
* [[Arthritis]]<br />
* [[Bursitis]]<br />
* [[Physical therapy]]<br />
* [[Orthopedics]]<br />
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==Categories==<br />
[[Category:Orthopedics]]<br />
[[Category:Musculoskeletal disorders]]<br />
[[Category:Shoulder]]<br />
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