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2024-04-16T21:21:16Z

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[[File:Seal_of_Strojimir.gif|Seal of Strojimir|thumb]] [[File:Archbishopric_of_Ohrid_in_1020,_map_by_Dimitar_Rizov_(1917).jpg|Archbishopric of Ohrid in 1020, map by Dimitar Rizov (1917)|thumb|left]] [[File:Timeline_of_the_History_of_the_main_autocephalous_Eastern_Orthodox_Churches,_E._Orthodox_point_of_view_(2022).svg|Timeline of the History of the main autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Churches, E. Orthodox point of view (2022)|thumb|left]] [[File:Sveti_Sava_Kraljeva_Crkva.jpg|Sveti Sava Kraljeva Crkva|thumb]] [[File:VergineTricherusa.jpg|VergineTricherusa|thumb]] [[File:Serbian_Patriarch_Danilo_III.jpg|Serbian Patriarch Danilo III|thumb]] '''Serbian Orthodox Church'''

The '''Serbian Orthodox Church''' is one of the autocephalous [[Eastern Orthodox Christian]] churches. It is the second oldest Slavic Orthodox Church in the world, as well as an important part of the [[Orthodox Christianity|Orthodox Christian]] world. The Serbian Orthodox Church serves as the spiritual guide for the Serbian people, playing a pivotal role in the history, culture, and identity of the nation.

==History==
The origins of the Serbian Orthodox Church can be traced back to the Christianization of the Slavs in the 7th century. However, it was officially established in 1219, when [[Saint Sava]] secured autocephaly from the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] Patriarch of Constantinople. This event marked a significant milestone in the development of a unified Serbian state and church.

Throughout the centuries, the Serbian Orthodox Church has endured periods of flourishing and hardship. During the Ottoman Empire's rule, the Church preserved national identity and culture, despite facing numerous challenges. The 19th and early 20th centuries saw a revival and strengthening of the Church as Serbia regained independence and expanded its territory.

==Beliefs and Practices==
The Serbian Orthodox Church adheres to the [[Nicene Creed]], which is the statement of faith for all Orthodox Christian Churches. Its theology is based on the teachings of the [[Early Church Fathers]], and it practices the [[sacraments]] as means of grace and salvation. The Divine Liturgy, the Eucharist, Baptism, Confession, Marriage, Holy Orders, and Anointing of the Sick are the seven sacraments recognized by the Church.

==Organization==
The Serbian Orthodox Church is organized in a hierarchical structure. At the top is the [[Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church]], followed by bishops who oversee dioceses. The Church is divided into metropolitanates, dioceses, and parishes, with clergy consisting of bishops, priests, and deacons.

==Cultural Impact==
The Serbian Orthodox Church has had a profound impact on Serbian culture, art, and identity. It has been a custodian of Serbian heritage, with many monasteries and churches designated as [[UNESCO World Heritage Sites]]. The Church also plays a significant role in the education system and social services.

==Contemporary Issues==
Today, the Serbian Orthodox Church faces various contemporary issues, including maintaining its relevance in modern society, addressing political and ethnic tensions in the Balkans, and engaging with the global Orthodox community.

==See Also==
* [[Eastern Orthodoxy]]
* [[Christianity in Serbia]]
* [[List of Serbian saints]]

[[Category:Eastern Orthodox Churches]]
[[Category:Christianity in Serbia]]

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Serbian Orthodox Church - Revision history

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