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'''Salpingectomy''' is a surgical procedure involving the removal of one or both [[Fallopian tubes]]. This procedure is often performed to treat [[ectopic pregnancy]], [[hydrosalpinx]], or [[tubal cancer]], or as a form of permanent [[birth control]].

== Indications ==

Salpingectomy is indicated in several medical conditions, including:

* [[Ectopic pregnancy]]: This is a condition where the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, often in the fallopian tube. Salpingectomy is performed to remove the ectopic pregnancy and prevent life-threatening complications.
* [[Hydrosalpinx]]: This is a condition where the fallopian tube is filled with fluid due to infection or inflammation. Salpingectomy is performed to alleviate symptoms and improve fertility.
* [[Tubal cancer]]: This is a rare form of cancer that affects the fallopian tubes. Salpingectomy is often part of the treatment plan.
* [[Birth control]]: Salpingectomy can be performed as a form of permanent birth control. It is more effective than tubal ligation, as it completely removes the fallopian tubes, eliminating the risk of ectopic pregnancy.

== Procedure ==

Salpingectomy can be performed through open surgery or [[laparoscopy]]. The choice of procedure depends on the patient's overall health, the reason for the surgery, and the surgeon's expertise.

In a laparoscopic salpingectomy, small incisions are made in the abdomen. A laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera, is inserted through one of the incisions to guide the surgeon. The fallopian tubes are then removed through the other incisions.

In an open salpingectomy, a larger incision is made in the abdomen to access and remove the fallopian tubes.

== Risks and Complications ==

As with any surgical procedure, salpingectomy carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding organs. There is also the risk of complications from anesthesia.

After a salpingectomy, a woman will not be able to conceive naturally. However, pregnancy is still possible through [[in vitro fertilization]] (IVF).

== See Also ==

* [[Hysterectomy]]
* [[Oophorectomy]]
* [[Tubal ligation]]

[[Category:Surgical procedures]]
[[Category:Gynecology]]
[[Category:Birth control]]

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Salpingectomy - Revision history

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