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	[[File:St.~~_Matthew's_Church_and_Smeaton's_Bridge~~.jpg~~\|St. Matthew's Church and Smeaton's Bridge~~\|thumb]] ~~{{Short description\|Longest river in Scotland}}~~		[[File:Tay.catchment.Scotland.jpg\|thumb]] [[File:Tay.catchment.jpg\|thumb]] [[File:Tay.tributaries.jpg\|thumb]] [[File:Tayside Beaver mother and kit June 5, 2010 Ray Scott.jpg\|thumb]] River Tay
	~~{{Infobox river~~
	~~\| name = River~~ Tay
	~~\| image = River Tay at Dunkeld~~.jpg
	\| ~~image_size = 300~~
	~~\| image_caption = The River Tay at Dunkeld~~
	~~\| map =~~
	~~\| map_caption =~~
	~~\| pushpin_map =~~
	~~\| pushpin_map_caption =~~
	~~\| subdivision_type1 = Country~~
	~~\| subdivision_name1 = [[Scotland]]~~
	~~\| length = 188 km (117 mi)~~
	~~\| source1_location = [[Ben Lui~~]], [[~~Stirlingshire]]~~
	\| ~~mouth_location = [[Firth of Tay~~]], [[~~North Sea]]~~
	~~\| basin_size =~~ 5,~~080 km² (1,960 sq mi)~~
	\| ~~discharge1_avg = 170 m³/s (6,000 cu ft/s)~~
	}}

	The '''River Tay''' ~~({{lang-gd\|Tatha}})~~ is the longest river in [[Scotland]] and the seventh-longest in the [[United Kingdom]]. It ~~originates on the slopes of [[Ben Lui]] in [[Stirlingshire]]~~ and flows ~~for 188 kilometers (117 miles) to its mouth at~~ the ~~[[Firth~~ of ~~Tay]]~~, ~~which opens into the [[North Sea]]~~.		The '''River Tay''' is the longest river in Scotland and the seventh-longest in the United Kingdom. It is renowned for its scenic beauty, rich history, and ecological significance. The river flows through the central region of Scotland, providing vital resources and opportunities for both wildlife and human activities.

	== ~~Course~~ ==		==Geography==
	The River Tay ~~begins its journey~~ in the [[~~Scottish Highlands~~]], ~~specifically from~~ the ~~slopes of [[Ben Lui]]~~. It flows through ~~several notable locations, including~~ the ~~towns of [[Aberfeldy]], [[Dunkeld]], and~~ [[Perth~~, Scotland\|Perth]]. The river is known for its scenic beauty~~ and ~~is a popular destination for [[fishing~~]], ~~particularly for~~ [[~~Atlantic salmon~~]].		The River Tay originates from the confluence of several smaller streams in the Highlands of Scotland. Its source is often considered to be the [[Loch Tay]], a large freshwater loch situated in the central Highlands. From Loch Tay, the river flows eastward through the [[Perth and Kinross]] region, eventually reaching the [[North Sea]] at the Firth of Tay.

	== ~~Tributaries~~ ==		===Course===
	The ~~River Tay has~~ several ~~significant tributaries, including~~:		The river's course can be divided into several distinct sections:
	* [[River Tummel]]
	* [[River Isla, Perthshire\|River Isla]]
	* [[River Earn]]

	~~== History ==~~		* '''Upper Tay''': This section includes the river's origins in the Highlands and its flow through Loch Tay. The surrounding landscape is characterized by rugged terrain and mountainous regions.
	~~The River~~ Tay ~~has played a crucial role~~ in the ~~history~~ and ~~development of Scotland~~. ~~It has been~~ a ~~vital waterway for transportation~~ and ~~trade~~. The river~~'s basin has been inhabited since prehistoric times~~, ~~and numerous archaeological sites can be found along its course~~.		* '''Middle Tay''': As the river descends from the Highlands, it enters a more gentle landscape, passing through towns such as [[Aberfeldy]] and [[Dunkeld]].
			* '''Lower Tay''': The river widens as it approaches the city of [[Perth, Scotland\|Perth]], where it becomes tidal. The lower section includes the estuary known as the Firth of Tay, which is a significant ecological zone.

	== ~~Wildlife~~ ==		==Hydrology==
	The River Tay is ~~home to a diverse range of wildlife. It is particularly renowned~~ for its ~~[[Atlantic salmon]] population~~, ~~which attracts anglers from around~~ the ~~world. Other species found~~ in the river ~~include [[brown trout]]~~, ~~[[European otter\|otters]]~~, and ~~various bird species such as [[osprey]]s and [[kingfisher]]s~~.		The River Tay is notable for its high discharge, making it the largest river in the United Kingdom by volume. The river's flow is influenced by seasonal rainfall patterns, snowmelt from the Highlands, and its extensive catchment area.

	== ~~Economy~~ ==		==Ecology==
	The ~~river has historically been important for the local economy, particularly in terms~~ of ~~[[fishing]]~~ and ~~[[tourism]]~~. ~~The surrounding areas are also known~~ for ~~their agricultural activities~~, ~~benefiting~~ from the ~~fertile lands of the Tay basin~~.		The River Tay supports a diverse range of flora and fauna. It is particularly famous for its salmon population, which attracts anglers from around the world. The river's ecosystem includes:

	~~== Conservation ==~~		* '''Fish species''': In addition to salmon, the river is home to trout, pike, and other freshwater fish.
	~~Efforts have been made~~ to ~~conserve~~ the ~~natural beauty~~ and ~~ecological health of the River Tay~~. ~~Various organizations work to monitor~~ and ~~protect~~ the river's ~~wildlife~~ and ~~water quality~~.		* '''Birdlife''': The river and its surrounding wetlands provide habitat for numerous bird species, including ospreys and kingfishers.
			* '''Mammals''': Otters and beavers are among the mammals that inhabit the river's banks and waters.

	== ~~Related Pages~~ ==		==History==
	* [[~~List~~ of ~~rivers~~ of Scotland]]		The River Tay has played a significant role in Scotland's history. It has been a vital transportation route, a source of power for mills, and a focal point for settlements. The river's strategic importance is evidenced by historical sites such as [[Scone Palace]], near Perth, which was the crowning place of Scottish kings.

			==Economy==
			The river supports various economic activities, including:

			* '''Fishing''': Both commercial and recreational fishing are important to the local economy.
			* '''Tourism''': The scenic beauty of the River Tay attracts tourists for activities such as boating, hiking, and wildlife watching.
			* '''Hydroelectric power''': The river's flow is harnessed for renewable energy production.

			==Conservation==
			Efforts are underway to preserve the River Tay's natural environment. Conservation initiatives focus on maintaining water quality, protecting wildlife habitats, and managing land use in the river's catchment area.

			==Also see==
			* [[Loch Tay]]
			* [[Perth, Scotland]]
	* [[Firth of Tay]]		* [[Firth of Tay]]
	* [[Perth, Scotland]]
	* [[Atlantic salmon]]
	* [[Scottish Highlands]]		* [[Scottish Highlands]]
			* [[Salmon fishing in Scotland]]

	~~== See Also ==~~		{{Scotland-river-stub}}
	* [[River Tummel]]		{{Geography of Scotland}}
	* [[River Isla, Perthshire\|River Isla]]
	* [[River Earn]]

	[[Category:Rivers of Scotland]]		[[Category:Rivers of Scotland]]
	[[Category:Geography of Perth and Kinross]]		[[Category:Geography of Perth and Kinross]]
	[[Category:~~Geography of Stirling (council area)~~]]		[[Category:Scottish Highlands]]
	~~[[Category:Geography of Angus, Scotland]]~~
	~~[[Category:Geography of Dundee]]~~

	~~{{Scotland-geo-stub}}~~

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[[File:St._Matthew's_Church_and_Smeaton's_Bridge.jpg|St. Matthew's Church and Smeaton's Bridge|thumb]] {{Short description|Longest river in Scotland}}
{{Infobox river
| name = River Tay
| image = River Tay at Dunkeld.jpg
| image_size = 300
| image_caption = The River Tay at Dunkeld
| map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = [[Scotland]]
| length = 188 km (117 mi)
| source1_location = [[Ben Lui]], [[Stirlingshire]]
| mouth_location = [[Firth of Tay]], [[North Sea]]
| basin_size = 5,080 km² (1,960 sq mi)
| discharge1_avg = 170 m³/s (6,000 cu ft/s)
}}

The '''River Tay''' ({{lang-gd|Tatha}}) is the longest river in [[Scotland]] and the seventh-longest in the [[United Kingdom]]. It originates on the slopes of [[Ben Lui]] in [[Stirlingshire]] and flows for 188 kilometers (117 miles) to its mouth at the [[Firth of Tay]], which opens into the [[North Sea]].

== Course ==
The River Tay begins its journey in the [[Scottish Highlands]], specifically from the slopes of [[Ben Lui]]. It flows through several notable locations, including the towns of [[Aberfeldy]], [[Dunkeld]], and [[Perth, Scotland|Perth]]. The river is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular destination for [[fishing]], particularly for [[Atlantic salmon]].

== Tributaries ==
The River Tay has several significant tributaries, including:
* [[River Tummel]]
* [[River Isla, Perthshire|River Isla]]
* [[River Earn]]

== History ==
The River Tay has played a crucial role in the history and development of Scotland. It has been a vital waterway for transportation and trade. The river's basin has been inhabited since prehistoric times, and numerous archaeological sites can be found along its course.

== Wildlife ==
The River Tay is home to a diverse range of wildlife. It is particularly renowned for its [[Atlantic salmon]] population, which attracts anglers from around the world. Other species found in the river include [[brown trout]], [[European otter|otters]], and various bird species such as [[osprey]]s and [[kingfisher]]s.

== Economy ==
The river has historically been important for the local economy, particularly in terms of [[fishing]] and [[tourism]]. The surrounding areas are also known for their agricultural activities, benefiting from the fertile lands of the Tay basin.

== Conservation ==
Efforts have been made to conserve the natural beauty and ecological health of the River Tay. Various organizations work to monitor and protect the river's wildlife and water quality.

== Related Pages ==
* [[List of rivers of Scotland]]
* [[Firth of Tay]]
* [[Perth, Scotland]]
* [[Atlantic salmon]]
* [[Scottish Highlands]]

== See Also ==
* [[River Tummel]]
* [[River Isla, Perthshire|River Isla]]
* [[River Earn]]

[[Category:Rivers of Scotland]]
[[Category:Geography of Perth and Kinross]]
[[Category:Geography of Stirling (council area)]]
[[Category:Geography of Angus, Scotland]]
[[Category:Geography of Dundee]]

{{Scotland-geo-stub}}

River Tay - Revision history

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