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'''Revenge''' is a form of [[justice]] usually assumed to be enacted in the absence of the norms of formal law and jurisprudence. Often, it is the act of inflicting harm or damage on someone in response to a wrong suffered at their hands. This behavior is a fundamental element of the human [[ethics|ethical code]], and various societies have differing views on the appropriateness of revenge as a response to perceived wrongs.

==Etymology==
The term "revenge" comes from the Old French word ''revenger'', and the Latin word ''revindicare'', both of which mean "to take back" or "to reclaim".

==Historical Context==
Throughout history, the concept of revenge has been prevalent in numerous cultures and societies. In ancient [[Roman law]], the principle of ''[[Lex Talionis]]'' ("an eye for an eye") was a recognized form of punishment. Similarly, in the [[Hammurabi's Code]], one of the oldest legal codes, revenge was legally sanctioned.

==Psychology of Revenge==
From a [[psychology|psychological]] perspective, individuals might seek revenge to restore balance or justice to a situation they perceive as unfair. Revenge can also serve as a form of [[deterrence]] to prevent future harm. However, research suggests that revenge often leads to a cycle of retaliation, rather than resolution, and can result in negative psychological effects such as increased [[anger]] and [[anxiety]].

==Revenge in Literature and Media==
Revenge has been a common theme in [[literature]] and [[media]]. From the ancient Greek tragedies, such as ''[[Oresteia]]'', to modern films and television series, the concept of revenge is often explored to highlight the moral and ethical dilemmas associated with it.

==Criticism and Controversy==
While some view revenge as a form of justice, others argue that it perpetuates a cycle of violence and does not lead to resolution or peace. Critics of revenge often advocate for [[forgiveness]] and [[reconciliation]] as healthier and more productive responses to harm or injustice.

==See Also==
* [[Retributive justice]]
* [[Vendetta]]
* [[Feud]]
* [[Retaliation]]

[[Category:Ethics]]
[[Category:Justice]]
[[Category:Psychology]]
[[Category:Social Issues]]

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Revenge - Revision history

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