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Renal cortex - Revision history
2026-05-13T05:36:01Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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2025-02-23T21:27:35Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:27, 23 February 2025</td>
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https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=Renal_cortex&diff=5279908&oldid=prev
Prab: CSV import
2024-02-25T04:48:18Z
<p>CSV import</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>'''Renal Cortex'''<br />
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The '''renal cortex''' is the outer portion of the kidney. It contains the [[glomerulus|glomeruli]] and the [[renal tubule|renal tubules]] except for their parts in the [[renal medulla|medulla]]. Blood filtration, which is the first step in urine creation, occurs in the cortex. The renal cortex is surrounded on its outer edges by the [[renal capsule]], a layer of fatty tissue that helps protect the kidney from damage.<br />
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==Structure==<br />
The renal cortex is the part of the kidney where ultrafiltration occurs. It contains the [[glomerulus|glomeruli]] and the [[renal tubule|renal tubules]], except for the loop of Henle which dips into the [[renal medulla|medullary]] area. The renal cortex is granular due to the presence of nephrons, the functional units of the kidney.<br />
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==Function==<br />
The renal cortex plays a crucial role in the function of the kidney. It is involved in the production of urine, helping to filter out waste products from the blood. The filtration process begins in the glomerulus, a network of tiny blood vessels located in the cortex. The filtered blood then moves into the renal tubules, where further processing occurs.<br />
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==Clinical significance==<br />
Damage to the renal cortex can lead to a number of health problems, including [[chronic kidney disease]] and [[renal failure]]. Conditions such as [[glomerulonephritis]], which involves inflammation of the glomeruli, and [[pyelonephritis]], a type of urinary tract infection that has reached the kidney, can also affect the renal cortex.<br />
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==See also==<br />
* [[Kidney]]<br />
* [[Renal physiology]]<br />
* [[Renal medulla]]<br />
* [[Renal capsule]]<br />
* [[Nephron]]<br />
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[[Category:Kidney anatomy]]<br />
[[Category:Urinary system]]<br />
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