Prab: CSV import

2025-03-23T18:53:43Z

CSV import

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:53, 23 March 2025
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~'''Prunus nigra''', also known as the [[Canada~~ plum~~]], [[black plum]], or simply '''nigra''', is a species of [[Prunus]]~~ native to North America~~. It is a deciduous tree that belongs to the [[Rosaceae]] family and is known for its dark-colored bark, hence the name 'nigra'.~~		{{short description\|Species of plum tree native to North America}}
			{{italic title}}

	== Description ==		==Description==
			[[File:Canada_Plum_fruiting_spray_0_-_Keeler.png\|thumb\|right\|Canada Plum fruiting spray]]
			'''Prunus nigra''', commonly known as the '''Canada plum''' or '''black plum''', is a species of plum tree native to North America. It is a deciduous tree that typically grows to a height of 10 to 15 meters. The tree is characterized by its broad, spreading crown and its rough, scaly bark.

	'''Prunus nigra''~~' is a medium-sized tree that typically grows to a height of 10-15 meters. The bark of the tree is dark grey to black, which is a distinguishing feature of this species. The leaves~~ are simple, alternate, and ~~have a~~ serrated ~~margin~~. ~~The flowers~~ are ~~white~~ and ~~typically bloom in early spring~~. ~~The fruit is a drupe~~, ~~similar~~ to ~~a small plum, and is edible~~.		The leaves of ''Prunus nigra'' are simple, alternate, and ovate with serrated margins. They are dark green on the upper surface and paler underneath. In the autumn, the leaves turn vibrant shades of yellow and red, adding to the tree's ornamental appeal.

	~~== Distribution~~ and ~~Habitat ==~~		The flowers of the Canada plum are white to pinkish, appearing in early spring before the leaves emerge. They are borne in clusters and are known for their pleasant fragrance. These flowers are important for pollinators such as bees.

	~~'''Prunus nigra'''~~ is ~~native~~ to ~~North America~~, ~~specifically the northeastern regions of the United States and Canada~~. It is ~~commonly found in mixed deciduous forests, along stream banks~~, and ~~in open fields~~. The ~~species prefers well-drained soils and is tolerant of a variety of soil types~~.		The fruit is a drupe, typically 2 to 3 cm in diameter, with a thin skin that is yellow to red when ripe. The flesh is juicy and tart, making it suitable for jams and jellies. The fruit matures in late summer.

	== ~~Uses~~ ==		==Distribution and Habitat==
			''Prunus nigra'' is native to eastern North America, with its range extending from southern Canada to the northern United States. It is commonly found in moist, well-drained soils along riverbanks, in open woodlands, and at the edges of forests.

	The ~~fruit of the '''Prunus nigra'''~~ is ~~edible~~ and ~~has been used by Native American tribes for food. The wood~~ of ~~the tree is also used for various purposes~~, ~~including furniture and tool making~~. ~~In addition, the tree~~ is often ~~planted~~ as ~~an ornamental tree due to its attractive flowers~~ and ~~dark bark~~.		The species is well adapted to cold climates and can tolerate a range of soil types, although it prefers slightly acidic conditions. It is often found in association with other hardwood species such as [[Acer saccharum\|sugar maple]] and [[Quercus rubra\|red oak]].

	== ~~Conservation Status~~ ==		==Ecological Importance==
			The Canada plum plays a significant role in its ecosystem. Its flowers provide an early source of nectar for pollinators, while the fruit is consumed by various species of birds and mammals. The tree also serves as a host for several species of [[Lepidoptera\|butterflies and moths]].

	~~While '~~''Prunus nigra''' is ~~not currently listed as threatened or endangered~~, its ~~population has been declining due to habitat loss~~ and ~~overharvesting~~. ~~Conservation efforts are needed to ensure the survival of this species~~.		==Cultivation and Uses==
			''Prunus nigra'' is occasionally cultivated for its ornamental value, particularly for its attractive flowers and autumn foliage. It is also grown for its fruit, which can be used in preserves and desserts.

	~~== See Also ==~~		The tree is relatively low-maintenance, requiring minimal pruning and care once established. It is resistant to many common pests and diseases, although it can be susceptible to [[Prunus\|plum pox virus]] and [[Cytospora\|cytospora canker]].

	* [[Prunus]]		==Conservation Status==
	* [[Rosaceae]]		While ''Prunus nigra'' is not currently considered endangered, its populations are affected by habitat loss and fragmentation. Conservation efforts focus on preserving natural habitats and promoting the planting of native species in landscaping.
	* [[Deciduous Trees]]
	* [[North American Flora]]

	[[~~Category:~~Prunus]]		==Related Pages==
	[[~~Category:Rosaceae~~]]		* [[Prunus americana]]
	[[~~Category:Deciduous Trees]]~~		* [[Prunus domestica]]
	~~[[Category:North American Flora~~]]		* [[Prunus serotina]]

	~~{{Tree-stub}}~~		[[Category:Prunus\|nigra]]
	== Prunus nigra ==		[[Category:Trees of North America]]
	~~<gallery>~~		[[Category:Flora of Canada]]
	~~File~~:~~Canada_Plum_fruiting_spray_0_-_Keeler.png~~		[[Category:Flora of the United States]]
	~~</gallery>~~
	~~== Prunus nigra ==~~
	~~<gallery>~~
	~~File~~:~~Canada_Plum_fruiting_spray_0_-_Keeler.png\|~~Canada ~~Plum fruiting spray~~
	~~</gallery>~~

Prab: CSV import

2025-02-25T11:34:57Z

CSV import

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:34, 25 February 2025
Line 33:		Line 33:
	<gallery>		<gallery>
	File:Canada_Plum_fruiting_spray_0_-_Keeler.png		File:Canada_Plum_fruiting_spray_0_-_Keeler.png
			</gallery>
			== Prunus nigra ==
			<gallery>
			File:Canada_Plum_fruiting_spray_0_-_Keeler.png\|Canada Plum fruiting spray
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Prab: CSV import

2025-02-16T22:11:56Z

CSV import

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:11, 16 February 2025
Line 30:		Line 30:

	{{Tree-stub}}		{{Tree-stub}}
			== Prunus nigra ==
			<gallery>
			File:Canada_Plum_fruiting_spray_0_-_Keeler.png
			</gallery>

Prab: CSV import

2024-03-04T17:09:04Z

CSV import

New page

'''Prunus nigra''', also known as the [[Canada plum]], [[black plum]], or simply '''nigra''', is a species of [[Prunus]] native to North America. It is a deciduous tree that belongs to the [[Rosaceae]] family and is known for its dark-colored bark, hence the name 'nigra'.

== Description ==

'''Prunus nigra''' is a medium-sized tree that typically grows to a height of 10-15 meters. The bark of the tree is dark grey to black, which is a distinguishing feature of this species. The leaves are simple, alternate, and have a serrated margin. The flowers are white and typically bloom in early spring. The fruit is a drupe, similar to a small plum, and is edible.

== Distribution and Habitat ==

'''Prunus nigra''' is native to North America, specifically the northeastern regions of the United States and Canada. It is commonly found in mixed deciduous forests, along stream banks, and in open fields. The species prefers well-drained soils and is tolerant of a variety of soil types.

== Uses ==

The fruit of the '''Prunus nigra''' is edible and has been used by Native American tribes for food. The wood of the tree is also used for various purposes, including furniture and tool making. In addition, the tree is often planted as an ornamental tree due to its attractive flowers and dark bark.

== Conservation Status ==

While '''Prunus nigra''' is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, its population has been declining due to habitat loss and overharvesting. Conservation efforts are needed to ensure the survival of this species.

== See Also ==

* [[Prunus]]
* [[Rosaceae]]
* [[Deciduous Trees]]
* [[North American Flora]]

[[Category:Prunus]]
[[Category:Rosaceae]]
[[Category:Deciduous Trees]]
[[Category:North American Flora]]

{{Tree-stub}}

Prunus nigra - Revision history

Prab: CSV import

Prab: CSV import

Prab: CSV import

Prab: CSV import