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	~~'''Proscription''' is a term derived from the Latin word ''proscribere'', which means "to publish" or "to denounce". In its historical context,~~ proscription ~~refers to the practice of publicly identifying individuals or groups for punishment, often~~ in ~~the form of exile or death. This practice was notably used in Ancient Rome, but has been applied in various forms throughout history~~ and ~~across different cultures.~~		{{Short description\|An overview of proscription in historical and legal contexts}}

	== ~~History~~ ==		== Proscription ==
			[[File:Millais_Royalist.jpg\|thumb\|right\|A depiction of a royalist, often subject to proscription during political upheavals.]]
			Proscription is a term used to describe the public identification and official condemnation of enemies of the state. Historically, it has been associated with the practice of listing individuals who are considered undesirable or dangerous, often leading to their persecution, exile, or execution.

	~~The concept of proscription originated~~ in [[~~Ancient~~ Rome]], where it was used as a ~~legal~~ and ~~political mechanism~~. During ~~the Roman Republic~~, proscription ~~was a process by which a person was declared an outlaw~~ and their property ~~was confiscated. This was~~ often ~~followed by exile or~~ execution. The ~~most famous instances~~ of ~~proscription in Rome were carried out by [[Sulla]]~~ and ~~the [[Second Triumvirate]]~~.		=== Historical Context ===
			Proscription has its roots in ancient [[Rome]], where it was used as a political tool by leaders such as [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla]] and [[Gaius Julius Caesar]]. During these times, proscription lists were published, and those named were stripped of their citizenship and property, and often faced execution. The practice was a means of consolidating power and eliminating political rivals.

	~~== Modern Usage ==~~		In the [[Roman Republic]], Sulla's proscriptions in 82 BC marked one of the most infamous uses of this practice. Sulla, having seized power, published lists of his enemies, leading to widespread confiscation of property and loss of life. This set a precedent for future leaders, including the [[Second Triumvirate]], who used proscription to eliminate opposition and fund their military campaigns.

	In modern ~~usage~~, proscription can refer to the ~~act~~ of ~~banning~~ or ~~outlawing something, often in a political~~ or ~~legal context. For example, certain organizations may be proscribed due to their involvement in illegal activities~~. This is often seen in the context of [[terrorism]], where proscription ~~can be used as~~ a ~~tool to disrupt~~ the ~~activities~~ of ~~terrorist groups~~.		=== Legal Implications ===
			In modern legal contexts, proscription can refer to the banning of organizations or activities deemed illegal or harmful. This is often seen in the context of counter-terrorism, where governments may proscribe groups that are considered to pose a threat to national security. The legal framework for proscription varies by country, but it typically involves a formal process of designation and the imposition of penalties for association with proscribed entities.

	== ~~Proscription in Different Cultures~~ ==		=== Cultural and Political Impact ===
			Proscription has had a significant impact on culture and politics throughout history. It has been used as a tool of political repression, often targeting minority groups or political dissidents. The fear of being proscribed has historically led to self-censorship and the suppression of dissenting voices.

	~~Proscription~~ has been ~~used in various forms across different cultures~~. In [[~~Japan~~]]~~, during~~ the ~~[[Edo period]]~~, ~~the [[shogunate]] used proscription~~ to ~~control the spread of Christianity. In [[China]]~~, ~~the [[Qing Dynasty]] used~~ proscription ~~to suppress the [[Taiping Rebellion]]~~.		In literature and art, proscription has been depicted as a symbol of tyranny and injustice. The painting "Royalist" by [[John Everett Millais]] captures the plight of individuals who, due to their political affiliations, faced persecution and proscription during times of civil strife.

	== ~~Criticism and Controversy~~ ==		== Related Pages ==
			* [[Roman Republic]]
			* [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla]]
			* [[Second Triumvirate]]
			* [[Counter-terrorism]]
			* [[Political repression]]

	Proscription has been criticized for its potential for abuse. It can be used as a tool of political repression, allowing those in power to eliminate their enemies under the guise of legality. Furthermore, proscription often involves the violation of basic human rights, such as the right to a fair trial and the right to property.		[[Category:Legal terms]]
			[[Category:Political history]]
	~~== See Also ==~~
	* [[Outlaw]]
	* [[Banishment]]
	* [[Exile]]
	* [[Terrorism]]

	[[Category:Legal ~~terminology~~]]
	[[Category:Political ~~terminology~~]]
	[[Category:Roman law]]		[[Category:Roman law]]
	~~{{Law-stub}}~~

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'''Proscription''' is a term derived from the Latin word ''proscribere'', which means "to publish" or "to denounce". In its historical context, proscription refers to the practice of publicly identifying individuals or groups for punishment, often in the form of exile or death. This practice was notably used in Ancient Rome, but has been applied in various forms throughout history and across different cultures.

== History ==

The concept of proscription originated in [[Ancient Rome]], where it was used as a legal and political mechanism. During the Roman Republic, proscription was a process by which a person was declared an outlaw and their property was confiscated. This was often followed by exile or execution. The most famous instances of proscription in Rome were carried out by [[Sulla]] and the [[Second Triumvirate]].

== Modern Usage ==

In modern usage, proscription can refer to the act of banning or outlawing something, often in a political or legal context. For example, certain organizations may be proscribed due to their involvement in illegal activities. This is often seen in the context of [[terrorism]], where proscription can be used as a tool to disrupt the activities of terrorist groups.

== Proscription in Different Cultures ==

Proscription has been used in various forms across different cultures. In [[Japan]], during the [[Edo period]], the [[shogunate]] used proscription to control the spread of Christianity. In [[China]], the [[Qing Dynasty]] used proscription to suppress the [[Taiping Rebellion]].

== Criticism and Controversy ==

Proscription has been criticized for its potential for abuse. It can be used as a tool of political repression, allowing those in power to eliminate their enemies under the guise of legality. Furthermore, proscription often involves the violation of basic human rights, such as the right to a fair trial and the right to property.

== See Also ==
* [[Outlaw]]
* [[Banishment]]
* [[Exile]]
* [[Terrorism]]

[[Category:Legal terminology]]
[[Category:Political terminology]]
[[Category:Roman law]]
{{Law-stub}}

Proscription - Revision history

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