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'''Post-lingual deafness''' is a type of [[hearing loss]] that occurs after the acquisition of language, which can be due to disease, trauma, or an unknown cause. This type of deafness is different from [[pre-lingual deafness]], where the hearing loss is present before the child learns to speak.

== Causes ==
Post-lingual deafness can be caused by a number of factors, including:

* [[Disease]]: Certain diseases, such as [[meningitis]], [[measles]], [[mumps]], and [[syphilis]], can lead to post-lingual deafness.
* [[Trauma]]: Physical trauma to the ear or head can result in hearing loss.
* [[Age]]: Age-related hearing loss, also known as [[presbycusis]], is a common cause of post-lingual deafness.
* [[Noise exposure]]: Long-term exposure to loud noise can cause damage to the [[ear]] and lead to hearing loss.

== Symptoms ==
The symptoms of post-lingual deafness can vary depending on the cause and severity of the hearing loss. Some common symptoms include:

* Difficulty understanding speech, especially in noisy environments
* Trouble hearing high-pitched sounds
* Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears
* Difficulty hearing on the telephone

== Treatment ==
Treatment for post-lingual deafness depends on the cause and severity of the hearing loss. Options may include:

* [[Hearing aids]]: These devices amplify sound and can be helpful for many people with post-lingual deafness.
* [[Cochlear implants]]: These are surgically implanted devices that can help provide a sense of sound to people who are severely deaf or hard-of-hearing.
* [[Assistive listening devices]]: These include telephone amplifying devices, smartphone apps, and other technologies that can help people with hearing loss.

== See also ==
* [[Pre-lingual deafness]]
* [[Hearing loss]]
* [[Tinnitus]]
* [[Cochlear implant]]

[[Category:Deafness]]
[[Category:Hearing loss]]
[[Category:Medical conditions]]
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Post-lingual deafness - Revision history

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