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'''Porteresia''' is a genus of grass in the family Poaceae, commonly known as '''wild rice'''. It is native to the coastal areas of South and Southeast Asia, particularly in [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Myanmar]], [[Philippines]], [[Sri Lanka]], and [[Thailand]]. The genus was named in honor of French botanist [[Charles Porter]].

== Description ==
Porteresia species are perennial grasses that grow in brackish water along the coast. They have long, slender leaves and produce a large number of seeds. The seeds are edible and are often harvested as a source of food.

== Species ==
The genus Porteresia includes two species: [[Porteresia coarctata]] and [[Porteresia ovoidea]]. Both species are considered to be of significant ecological and economic importance.

=== Porteresia coarctata ===
Porteresia coarctata, also known as '''tidal wild rice''', is a species of grass that grows in the intertidal zones of coastal areas. It is highly tolerant of salt and can survive in conditions where other plants cannot. The seeds of P. coarctata are harvested and used as a source of food.

=== Porteresia ovoidea ===
Porteresia ovoidea is a species of grass that grows in the coastal areas of Southeast Asia. It is less tolerant of salt than P. coarctata, but it is still able to survive in brackish water. The seeds of P. ovoidea are also harvested and used as a source of food.

== Uses ==
Porteresia species are important sources of food in many parts of South and Southeast Asia. The seeds are harvested and used in a variety of dishes. In addition to their use as food, Porteresia species also play a crucial role in stabilizing coastal ecosystems by preventing soil erosion.

== Conservation ==
Due to habitat loss and overharvesting, both species of Porteresia are considered to be at risk. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these species and their habitats.

== See also ==
* [[Poaceae]]
* [[Wild rice]]

{{food-stub}}

[[Category:Grasses]]
[[Category:Edible plants]]
[[Category:Flora of Asia]]

Porteresia - Revision history

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