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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[File:Timothee_(Phleum_pratense_subsp._pratense).jpg|Timothee (Phleum pratense subsp. pratense)|thumb]] '''Phleum''' is a [[genus]] of [[grass]]es in the [[Poaceae]] family, commonly known as ''timothy'' or ''timothy-grass''. It is native to most of [[Europe]], parts of [[North Africa]], and the temperate and subtropical areas of [[Asia]]. The genus is of significant importance in [[agriculture]] and [[ecology]], providing fodder for [[livestock]] and playing a role in [[habitat]] conservation.<br />
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==Description==<br />
Phleum species are perennial or annual grasses. They have cylindrical, spike-like [[inflorescence]]s, with the flowers densely packed. The [[leaf]] blades are flat and narrow, and the plants can reach heights varying from 30 to 100 cm, depending on the species and environmental conditions. The most well-known species within this genus is ''[[Phleum pratense]]'', commonly referred to as timothy-grass, which is widely cultivated for hay and pasture.<br />
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==Ecology==<br />
Phleum species are adapted to a wide range of [[climate]]s and can be found in various habitats, including meadows, roadsides, and cultivated fields. They are known for their resilience and can thrive in both dry and moist conditions. In their natural habitats, these grasses play a crucial role in soil stabilization and provide food and habitat for numerous [[wildlife]] species.<br />
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==Agricultural Use==<br />
In agriculture, Phleum pratense is highly valued for its high yield and quality as fodder. It is particularly suited for cold climates and is a staple in the diet of horses, cattle, and sheep. The grass is also used in crop rotation and as a cover crop to improve soil health and reduce [[erosion]].<br />
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==Allergenic Potential==<br />
Some species of Phleum, notably Phleum pratense, are known to produce [[pollen]] that can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. This has implications for public health, particularly in urban and suburban areas where the grass is commonly found.<br />
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==Conservation==<br />
While many species of Phleum are common and not considered at risk, habitat destruction and changes in land use can threaten their populations. Conservation efforts focus on maintaining natural habitats and promoting practices that support biodiversity.<br />
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==Selected Species==<br />
* ''[[Phleum pratense]]'' – Timothy-grass<br />
* ''[[Phleum alpinum]]'' – Alpine timothy<br />
* ''[[Phleum arenarium]]'' – Sand timothy<br />
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==See Also==<br />
* [[Grassland]]<br />
* [[Forage]]<br />
* [[Hay]]<br />
* [[Allergy]]<br />
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[[Category:Poaceae]]<br />
[[Category:Grasses]]<br />
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