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<p>CSV import</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Phenylhydroxylamine&#039;&#039;&#039; is an [[organic compound]] with the formula C6H5NHOH. It is a white solid that is used in organic synthesis and as a reagent in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. <br /> <br /> == Structure and properties ==<br /> <br /> Phenylhydroxylamine is a [[hydroxylamine]] derivative where the hydroxyl group is directly attached to a [[phenyl group]]. It is a weak [[base]] and can form salts with acids. The compound is stable under normal conditions, but it can decompose upon heating, releasing toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides.<br /> <br /> == Synthesis ==<br /> <br /> Phenylhydroxylamine can be synthesized from [[nitrobenzene]] by reduction with [[zinc]] and [[hydrochloric acid]]. The reaction proceeds via the intermediate formation of [[phenylhydroxylammonium chloride]], which is then neutralized with a base to give the free amine.<br /> <br /> == Applications ==<br /> <br /> Phenylhydroxylamine is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It can be used to convert [[ketones]] and [[aldehydes]] into [[oximes]], which can then be reduced to amines. It is also used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.<br /> <br /> == Safety ==<br /> <br /> Phenylhydroxylamine is harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or comes into contact with skin. It can cause burns and eye damage. Appropriate safety measures should be taken when handling this compound.<br /> <br /> [[File:Phenylhydroxylamine.png|thumb|right|200px|Structure of phenylhydroxylamine]]<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> <br /> * [[Hydroxylamine]]<br /> * [[Nitrobenzene]]<br /> * [[Phenyl group]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> <br /> {{chemistry-stub}}<br /> [[Category:Organic compounds]]<br /> [[Category:Amines]]<br /> [[Category:Phenyl compounds]]</div>

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