https://wikimd.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=PenancePenance - Revision history2026-04-25T03:10:26ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.44.2https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=Penance&diff=5799979&oldid=prevPrab: CSV import2024-05-19T20:10:46Z<p>CSV import</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[file:PenitientGirl_Rotari.JPG|thumb|left]] [[file:RepentanceisContrition&faith.jpg|thumb|left]] [[file:Paris_psaulter_gr139_fol136v.jpg|thumb|right]] [[file:Ispoved.jpg|thumb|right]] [[file:Luther-kirkko,_rippituoli.jpg|thumb|right]] '''Penance''' is a [[voluntary]] self-punishment inflicted as an outward expression of [[repentance]] for having done wrong. It is a concept found in many [[religions]] and [[spiritual]] traditions, often involving acts of [[contrition]], [[confession]], and [[atonement]].<br />
<br />
==Etymology==<br />
The word "penance" derives from the [[Latin]] ''poenitentia'', which means "repentance" or "penitence". It is closely related to the concept of [[penitence]] and [[penitential]] practices.<br />
<br />
==Religious Contexts==<br />
===Christianity===<br />
In [[Christianity]], penance is often associated with the [[Sacrament of Penance]] (also known as [[Reconciliation]] or [[Confession]]), one of the seven [[sacraments]] of the [[Catholic Church]]. This sacrament involves the confession of sins to a [[priest]], who then provides [[absolution]] and assigns acts of penance to the penitent.<br />
<br />
====Catholicism====<br />
In [[Catholicism]], penance is considered a sacrament instituted by [[Jesus Christ]] for the forgiveness of sins committed after [[baptism]]. The penitent must perform acts of penance, which may include [[prayer]], [[fasting]], and [[almsgiving]].<br />
<br />
====Orthodox Christianity====<br />
In [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox Christianity]], penance is also a sacrament, known as [[Confession (Eastern Orthodox Church)|Confession]]. The process is similar to that in Catholicism, involving confession to a priest and the performance of acts of penance.<br />
<br />
====Protestantism====<br />
In many [[Protestant]] denominations, penance is not considered a sacrament. However, the concept of repentance and the practice of confessing sins to God are emphasized.<br />
<br />
===Islam===<br />
In [[Islam]], the concept of penance is closely related to [[Tawbah]], which means repentance. Muslims believe that sincere repentance involves feeling remorse for the sin, ceasing to commit the sin, and making a firm intention not to return to the sin. Acts of penance may include additional [[prayers]], [[fasting]], and [[charity]].<br />
<br />
===Hinduism===<br />
In [[Hinduism]], penance is known as ''[[Tapas (Sanskrit)|tapas]]'' and involves acts of self-discipline and austerity. These acts are performed to atone for sins and to purify the soul.<br />
<br />
===Buddhism===<br />
In [[Buddhism]], penance is related to the concept of ''[[Karma]]'' and involves actions that purify negative karma. Practices may include [[meditation]], [[chanting]], and performing good deeds.<br />
<br />
==Cultural Practices==<br />
Penance can also be found in various cultural practices around the world. These practices often involve rituals and ceremonies designed to seek forgiveness and make amends for wrongdoings.<br />
<br />
==Psychological Aspects==<br />
From a psychological perspective, penance can be seen as a way to alleviate feelings of guilt and shame. It provides a structured method for individuals to express remorse and seek redemption.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
* [[Repentance]]<br />
* [[Confession]]<br />
* [[Atonement]]<br />
* [[Sacrament of Penance]]<br />
* [[Absolution]]<br />
* [[Contrition]]<br />
* [[Tawbah]]<br />
* [[Tapas (Sanskrit)]]<br />
* [[Karma]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External Links==<br />
{{Commons category|Penance}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Religious practices]]<br />
[[Category:Christian terminology]]<br />
[[Category:Islamic terminology]]<br />
[[Category:Hindu practices]]<br />
[[Category:Buddhist practices]]<br />
[[Category:Psychology]]<br />
<br />
{{Christianity-stub}}<br />
{{Islam-stub}}<br />
{{Hinduism-stub}}<br />
{{Buddhism-stub}}<br />
{{Psychology-stub}}</div>Prab