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			<gallery>
			File:Bassein,_late_1800s.jpg\|Bassein in the late 1800s
			File:Burma_170.JPG\|Pathein
			File:Patheinbuckets.jpg\|Colorful buckets in Pathein
			File:Patheingirl.jpg\|Girl in Pathein
			File:Pathein,_Myanmar_(Burma)_-_panoramio_(4).jpg\|Pathein, Myanmar (Burma)
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'''Pathein''' (also known as '''Bassein'''), is a city in the [[Ayeyarwady Region]] of [[Myanmar]]. It is the fourth largest city of the country and serves as the capital of the Ayeyarwady Region. Pathein is known for its traditional [[Pathein umbrella|umbrella]] industry, vibrant [[culture]], and rich [[history]].

== History ==
Pathein was originally a small fishing village named '''Kugut'''. It was later renamed '''Pathein''' by the [[Mon people|Mon]], meaning "plenty of Muslims" due to the significant Muslim population in the area. The city was conquered by the [[British Empire]] in 1852 during the [[Second Anglo-Burmese War]].

== Geography ==
Pathein is located in the Ayeyarwady Delta, near the [[Andaman Sea]]. The city is situated 190 kilometers west of [[Yangon]], Myanmar's largest city. The [[Pathein River]] flows through the city, providing a vital waterway for trade and transportation.

== Economy ==
The economy of Pathein is largely based on [[agriculture]], with rice being the main crop. The city is also known for its traditional umbrella industry. These [[Pathein umbrella|umbrellas]], also known as '''Pathein Hti''', are hand-made and often used in Buddhist ceremonies. Other industries include pottery, basketry, and the production of longyis, a traditional Burmese garment.

== Culture ==
Pathein is known for its vibrant culture, with numerous [[Buddhist]] festivals held throughout the year. The city is also home to several historic Buddhist pagodas, including the [[Shwemokhtaw Pagoda]], which is believed to be over 2000 years old.

== Cuisine ==
The cuisine of Pathein is influenced by the diverse ethnic groups in the region. It includes traditional Burmese dishes, as well as local specialties such as '''Pathein Halawa''', a sweet, sticky dessert made from glutinous rice, sugar, coconut milk, and peanuts.

== Transportation ==
Pathein is connected to other parts of Myanmar by road, river, and air. The city has a small airport, [[Pathein Airport]], which offers domestic flights. The Pathein River is a major transportation route, with boats and ferries providing links to other towns and cities in the Ayeyarwady Region.

== Education ==
The city is home to several educational institutions, including the [[Pathein University]], [[Pathein Education College]], and [[Pathein Technological University]].

== See also ==
* [[Ayeyarwady Region]]
* [[Pathein umbrella]]
* [[Shwemokhtaw Pagoda]]

[[Category:Cities in Myanmar]]
[[Category:Ayeyarwady Region]]
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== References ==
<references />

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Pathein - Revision history

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