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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[file:Passiflora_rubra.jpg|thumb|Passiflora rubra]] '''Passiflora rubra'''<br />
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[[File:Passiflora rubra.jpg|thumb|right|Passiflora rubra flower]]<br />
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'''Passiflora rubra''', commonly known as the '''red passionflower''', is a species of flowering plant in the genus ''[[Passiflora]]'' within the family [[Passifloraceae]]. This species is native to tropical regions of [[Central America]] and [[South America]].<br />
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==Description==<br />
''Passiflora rubra'' is a perennial climbing vine that can reach up to 10 meters in length. The plant is known for its striking red flowers, which are typically 5-7 cm in diameter. The flowers have a unique structure, with five sepals and five petals that are similar in appearance, and a prominent corona of filaments. The leaves are alternate, simple, and lobed, usually measuring 10-15 cm in length.<br />
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==Habitat==<br />
''Passiflora rubra'' thrives in tropical and subtropical climates. It is commonly found in rainforests, along riverbanks, and in other humid environments. The plant prefers well-drained soil and can often be seen climbing on trees and other structures.<br />
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==Cultivation==<br />
This species is cultivated for its ornamental value due to its vibrant flowers. It requires a warm climate and plenty of sunlight to thrive. ''Passiflora rubra'' can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. Gardeners often grow it on trellises or fences to support its climbing habit.<br />
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==Uses==<br />
While primarily grown for its aesthetic appeal, ''Passiflora rubra'' has also been used in traditional medicine. The plant is believed to have sedative and anxiolytic properties, although scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited.<br />
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==Related Species==<br />
''Passiflora rubra'' is part of a larger genus that includes over 500 species. Some related species include:<br />
* ''[[Passiflora edulis]]'' (Passion fruit)<br />
* ''[[Passiflora incarnata]]'' (Maypop)<br />
* ''[[Passiflora caerulea]]'' (Blue passionflower)<br />
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==See Also==<br />
* [[Passifloraceae]]<br />
* [[Passiflora]]<br />
* [[Flora of Central America]]<br />
* [[Flora of South America]]<br />
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==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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==External Links==<br />
{{Commons category|Passiflora rubra}}<br />
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[[Category:Passiflora]]<br />
[[Category:Flora of Central America]]<br />
[[Category:Flora of South America]]<br />
[[Category:Climbing plants]]<br />
[[Category:Ornamental plants]]<br />
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{{Passifloraceae-stub}}</div>Prab