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Parotid duct - Revision history
2026-04-26T14:48:56Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=Parotid_duct&diff=6322615&oldid=prev
Prab: CSV import
2025-02-18T11:21:15Z
<p>CSV import</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:21, 18 February 2025</td>
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https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=Parotid_duct&diff=5167673&oldid=prev
Prab: CSV import
2024-02-19T23:13:41Z
<p>CSV import</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>'''Parotid Duct'''<br />
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The '''Parotid Duct''', also known as '''Stensen's duct''', is a significant duct in the human body that plays a crucial role in the digestive system. It is named after the Danish anatomist, [[Niels Stensen]], who first described it in detail.<br />
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==Etymology==<br />
The term "Parotid Duct" is derived from the Greek words "para" (beside) and "otis" (ear), referring to its location near the ear. The alternative name, "Stensen's Duct", is named after [[Niels Stensen]], a prominent anatomist from Denmark.<br />
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==Anatomy==<br />
The Parotid Duct begins in the [[parotid gland]], one of the major salivary glands located in front and beneath the ear. It is approximately 5 cm long and its diameter varies from 1 to 3 mm. The duct travels across the masseter muscle, pierces the buccinator muscle, and opens into the oral cavity at the level of the upper second molar.<br />
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==Function==<br />
The primary function of the Parotid Duct is to transport saliva from the [[parotid gland]] to the mouth. This saliva plays a crucial role in the initial stages of digestion, helping to moisten food and begin the breakdown of carbohydrates.<br />
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==Clinical Significance==<br />
Blockage or infection of the Parotid Duct can lead to [[parotitis]], a painful inflammation of the parotid gland. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including dehydration, poor oral hygiene, or the presence of a stone in the duct. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, hydration, and in some cases, surgical intervention.<br />
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==Related Terms==<br />
* [[Parotid gland]]<br />
* [[Salivary gland]]<br />
* [[Parotitis]]<br />
* [[Sialolithiasis]]<br />
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==See Also==<br />
* [[Salivary gland diseases]]<br />
* [[Sialadenitis]]<br />
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[[Category:Anatomy]]<br />
[[Category:Digestive system]]<br />
[[Category:Salivary glands]]<br />
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