Palatine - Revision history

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	'''~~Palatine~~''' ~~refers to something~~ of ~~or relating to~~ the [[~~palate~~]]. ~~The term may also refer~~ to ~~several different concepts in~~ [[~~anatomy~~]], [[~~history~~]], and [[~~geography~~]].		== Palatine Bone ==

			[[File:Apex_(hat).gif\|thumb\|right\|Diagram of the palatine bone in relation to other skull bones.]]

			The '''palatine bone''' is a paired, L-shaped bone that is located at the back of the [[nasal cavity]] between the [[maxilla]] and the [[pterygoid process]] of the [[sphenoid bone]]. It contributes to the formation of the [[hard palate]], the floor of the [[nasal cavity]], and the floor of the [[orbit]].

	== Anatomy ==		== Anatomy ==
	~~In [[anatomy]], the term "palatine" can refer to several structures:~~

	* [[Palatine bone]]: ~~One~~ of ~~two bones located at~~ the ~~roof~~ of the [[~~mouth~~]].		The palatine bone consists of two plates: the horizontal plate and the perpendicular plate.
	* [[~~Palatine process~~]]~~: A process of~~ the [[~~maxillary~~ bone]] ~~that forms~~ the ~~anterior three quarters of the hard palate~~.
	* [[~~Palatine gland~~]]~~: A group of~~ [[~~salivary glands~~]] ~~in the palate.~~		=== Horizontal Plate ===
	* [[~~Palatine uvula~~]]~~: A conical projection hanging down from the middle of the soft palate, known simply as the~~ [[~~uvula~~]].
	* [[~~Palatine tonsil~~]]~~: One of the tonsils located on the left and right sides at the back of the throat.~~		The horizontal plate of the palatine bone forms the posterior part of the hard palate. It articulates with the horizontal plate of the opposite palatine bone at the [[median palatine suture]].

			=== Perpendicular Plate ===

			The perpendicular plate extends vertically and contributes to the lateral wall of the nasal cavity. It articulates with the [[maxilla]], the [[sphenoid bone]], and the [[inferior nasal concha]].

			== Articulations ==

			The palatine bone articulates with six bones:

			* The [[sphenoid bone]]
			* The [[ethmoid bone]]
			* The [[maxilla]]
			* The [[inferior nasal concha]]
			* The [[vomer]]
			* The opposite palatine bone

	== ~~History~~ ==		== Function ==
	~~In [[history]], "palatine" can refer to:~~

	* [[Count Palatine]]: A high-level official attached to imperial or royal courts in ~~Europe since Roman times~~.		The palatine bone plays a crucial role in separating the oral and nasal cavities, which is essential for proper speech and swallowing. It also forms part of the [[pterygopalatine fossa]], which houses important nerves and blood vessels.
	* [[~~County Palatine~~]]~~: Areas ruled by a count palatine~~, ~~a title conferred by the monarch~~.

	== ~~Geography~~ ==		== Clinical Significance ==
	~~In [[geography]], "palatine" can refer to:~~

	* [[Palatine Hill]]: One of the ~~seven hills of Rome, Italy.~~		Fractures of the palatine bone can occur due to facial trauma and may lead to complications such as [[orofacial clefts]] or [[nasal obstruction]]. Surgical interventions may be required to correct such issues.
	* [[~~Palatinate (region)~~]]~~: A region in southwestern Germany.~~
	* [[~~Palatine, Illinois~~]]~~: A village in Cook County, Illinois, United States~~.

	== ~~See also~~ ==		== Related Pages ==
	* [[Palatinate (disambiguation)]]
	* [[Palatine Chapel (disambiguation)]]
	* [[Palatine Library (disambiguation)]]

	[[~~Category:Disambiguation pages~~]]		* [[Maxilla]]
	[[~~Category:Anatomy~~]]		* [[Sphenoid bone]]
	[[~~Category:History~~]]		* [[Nasal cavity]]
	[[~~Category:Geography~~]]		* [[Hard palate]]

	~~{{Disambiguation}}~~		[[Category:Human anatomy]]
	~~{{Anatomy-stub}}~~		[[Category:Skull]]
	~~{{History-stub}}~~
	~~{{Geography-stub}}~~
	~~{{dictionary-stub1}}~~

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2024-02-24T21:59:39Z

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'''Palatine''' refers to something of or relating to the [[palate]]. The term may also refer to several different concepts in [[anatomy]], [[history]], and [[geography]].

== Anatomy ==
In [[anatomy]], the term "palatine" can refer to several structures:

* [[Palatine bone]]: One of two bones located at the roof of the [[mouth]].
* [[Palatine process]]: A process of the [[maxillary bone]] that forms the anterior three quarters of the hard palate.
* [[Palatine gland]]: A group of [[salivary glands]] in the palate.
* [[Palatine uvula]]: A conical projection hanging down from the middle of the soft palate, known simply as the [[uvula]].
* [[Palatine tonsil]]: One of the tonsils located on the left and right sides at the back of the throat.

== History ==
In [[history]], "palatine" can refer to:

* [[Count Palatine]]: A high-level official attached to imperial or royal courts in Europe since Roman times.
* [[County Palatine]]: Areas ruled by a count palatine, a title conferred by the monarch.

== Geography ==
In [[geography]], "palatine" can refer to:

* [[Palatine Hill]]: One of the seven hills of Rome, Italy.
* [[Palatinate (region)]]: A region in southwestern Germany.
* [[Palatine, Illinois]]: A village in Cook County, Illinois, United States.

== See also ==
* [[Palatinate (disambiguation)]]
* [[Palatine Chapel (disambiguation)]]
* [[Palatine Library (disambiguation)]]

[[Category:Disambiguation pages]]
[[Category:Anatomy]]
[[Category:History]]
[[Category:Geography]]

{{Disambiguation}}
{{Anatomy-stub}}
{{History-stub}}
{{Geography-stub}}
{{dictionary-stub1}}