Prab at 04:24, 22 April 2024

2024-04-22T04:24:08Z

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[[File:Europe-Norway_(orthographic_projection).svg|Europe-Norway (orthographic projection)|thumb]] [[File:Europe-Norway.svg|Europe-Norway|thumb|left]] [[File:Norway_in_the_World_(+Antarctica_claims)_cropped.svg|Norway in the World (+Antarctica claims) cropped|thumb|left]] [[File:Ohthere.jpg|Ohthere|thumb]] [[File:Bronze_Age_boats.png|Bronze Age boats|thumb]] '''Norway''', officially the '''Kingdom of Norway''', is a [[Nordic countries|Nordic]] country in [[Northern Europe]] whose mainland territory comprises the western and northernmost portion of the [[Scandinavian Peninsula]]. The remote [[Arctic]] island of [[Svalbard]] and the sub-Antarctic [[Bouvet Island]] are also under Norwegian sovereignty. Norway shares a long eastern border with [[Sweden]], and is bordered by [[Finland]] and [[Russia]] to the northeast, and the [[Skagerrak strait]], with [[Denmark]] on the other side. Norway has an extensive coastline, facing the [[North Atlantic Ocean]] and the [[Barents Sea]].
[[File:Fjord in Norway.jpg|[[:en:Nærøyfjord|Nærøyfjord]]|thumb]]
== History ==
The history of Norway can be traced back to the [[Viking Age]], where it emerged as a distinct entity with a unified monarchy in the mid-9th century. Norway maintained its sovereignty until the early 14th century when it entered into a [[Kalmar Union]] with [[Denmark]] and [[Sweden]]. Following the dissolution of the union in the 16th century, Norway entered a period of a personal union with Denmark until the early 19th century. In 1814, Norway was ceded to [[Sweden]] after the Napoleonic Wars but retained its constitution and separate institutions, except for the royal family. Norway declared independence from Sweden in 1905, establishing its own monarchy.
[[File:Oslo Skyline.jpg|Skyline of [[Oslo]]|thumb]]
== Geography ==
Norway's geography is characterized by rugged mountainous terrain and a long coastline with numerous [[fjords]], deep glacial valleys, and small islands. The country is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including the famous [[Fjords of Norway|fjords]] that are popular tourist destinations. The [[Scandinavian Mountains]] dominate the landscape, and the country has a subarctic climate in its northern parts, with the coast benefiting from the [[Gulf Stream]], giving it a milder climate.

== Economy ==
Norway has a mixed economy with a combination of free market activity and large state ownership in certain key sectors. The country is rich in natural resources such as [[oil and gas]], [[fisheries]], [[forestry]], and minerals. Norway is one of the world's largest exporters of seafood and has a vibrant petroleum industry. It is also known for its commitment to [[sustainable development]] and environmental protection. The [[Norwegian krone]] (NOK) is the currency of Norway.

== Government and Politics ==
Norway is a [[constitutional monarchy]] with a [[parliamentary system]] of government. The [[Monarchy of Norway]] is symbolic, and the real political power is held by the [[Norwegian Parliament]], known as the Storting. The country is known for its robust welfare system, comprehensive social security, and universal health care. Norway consistently ranks high in terms of quality of life, economic stability, education standards, and is one of the world's most democratic countries.

== Culture ==
Norwegian culture is deeply rooted in the country's history and geography. The [[Vikings]] have a significant place in Norwegian heritage, and their explorations and cultural aspects are celebrated. Norway has a strong tradition of [[literature]], [[folk music]], and [[art]]. The [[Nobel Peace Prize]] is awarded in Oslo, the capital of Norway, every year. Traditional Norwegian cuisine is based on locally available ingredients, with a focus on seafood, meats, and dairy products.

== Demographics ==
Norway has a population of about 5.3 million people. The majority of the population is of Norwegian ethnicity, with a significant Sami minority in the northern parts. The official language is [[Norwegian]], which has two written forms: Bokmål and Nynorsk. English is widely spoken as a second language. The country practices religious freedom; however, the Church of Norway, a Lutheran denomination, is the largest religious organization.

== Education and Science ==
Norway places a strong emphasis on education, with a free public education system and a number of higher education institutions offering a wide range of study programs. The country has produced several notable scientists and explorers, including [[Fridtjof Nansen]], [[Roald Amundsen]], and [[Thor Heyerdahl]]. Norway also contributes to various international scientific research projects and initiatives.

== Gallery ==
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Cold panorama resized.jpg
File:Village in Norway.jpg|Village in Norway, between Flam and Gudvangen, in the Sognefjord
File:Boliden_Odda_AS_i_Sørfjorden..jpg|Boliden Odda
File:Halsnoey2006.jpg|Island Halsnoy in [[Hordaland]]
File:Norway- Fjord on a rainy day.jpeg|[[:en:Fjord|Fjord]] and a [[:en:rainbow|rainbow]]
File:Hanseviertel Bergen.jpg|[[Bryggen i Bergen|Hanseatic Docks]] in [[Bergen]]
File:Oslofjord.jpg|[[:en:Oslofjord|Oslofjord]]
File:Koenigliches Schloss Oslo.jpg|Royal Castle in Oslo
File:Geirangerfjord Wasserfaelle I.jpg|Waterfalls at [[:en:Geirangerfjord|Geirangerfjord]]
File:Geirangerfjord Wasserfaelle II.jpg|A closer look on [[:en:waterfall|waterfalls]] at [[Geiranger]]fjord
File:Wikingerschiff Oslo.jpg|[[Vikings|Viking ships]] in Oslo Museum
File:The Little Road Tunnel on Norway.jpg|A road tunnel in Norway
File:Electric wires in Norway.jpg|Electric wires in Norway
File:Norway- Valley view from Stalheim.jpeg|Valley view from the [[:en:Stalheim, Norway|Stalheim]] Hotel terrace
File:Short Canyon near the Jostedalsbreen, Norway.jpg|Short Canyon near the Jostedalsbreen
File:Trollstigen; Wasserfall & Brücke Norwegen.JPG|Trollstigen; waterfall & bridge 
File:Troll.JPG|Troll 
File:Troll1.JPG|Troll signpost 
File:Geiranger 3 Norwegen.JPG|Geiranger 
File:Geiranger Norwegen1.JPG|Geiranger 
File:Geiranger in Norwegen.JPG|Geiranger 
File:Dalsnibba; Blick auf Geiranger 2 Norwegen.JPG|Dalsnibba; view towards Geiranger 
File:Trockenfisch am Porsangerfjord Norwegen.jpg|Dried fish at Porsangerfjord 
File:Efjord Norwegen.jpg|Efjord 
File:Altafjord 1 Norwegen.jpg|Altafjord 
File:Stabkirche von Ringebu Norwegen.JPG|Ringebu stave church 
File:Stabkirche Lom.JPG|Lom stave church 
File:Kirche von Loen Norwegen.JPG|Loen church 
File:Loen.JPG|Loen 
File:Loenvatnet 2.JPG|Loenvatnet 
File:Loenvatnet 1.JPG|Loenvatnet 
File:Kjenndalsbreen Norwegen.JPG|Kjenndalsbreen 
File:Fähre von Linge nach Eidsdal Norwegen.JPG|Ferry from Linge to Eidsdal 
File:Zwischen Loen & Balestrand Norwegen.JPG|Between Loen & Balestrand 
File:Balestrand.JPG|Balestrand 
File:Balestrand Norwegen St. Olaf´s Church.JPG|Balestrand St. Olaf's Church 
File:Balestrand Norwegen; Blick auf St. Olaf´s Church.JPG|Balestrand; view towards St. Olaf's Church 
File:Lofthus Norwegen.JPG|Lofthus 
File:Hammerfest Norwegen.jpg|Hammerfest 
File:Hammerfest 1 Norwegen.jpg|Hammerfest 
File:Zwischen Alta & Narvik 1 Norwegen.jpg|Between Alta & Narvik 
File:Zwischen Alta & Narvik 3 Norwegen.jpg|Between Alta & Narvik 
File:Zwischen Narvik & Mo i Rana Norwegen.JPG|Between Narvik & Mo i Rana 
File:Zwischen_Narvik_&_Mo_i_Rana_2_Norwegen.JPG|Between Narvik & Mo i Rana 
File:Zwischen_Narvik_&_Mo_i_Rana_3_Norwegen.JPG|Between Narvik & Mo i Rana 
File:Mo i Rana Norwegen.JPG|Mo i Rana 
File:Zwischen Mo i Rana & Trondheim-Laksforsen Norwegen.JPG|Laksforsen 
File:Trondheim Norwegen.JPG|Trondheim 
File:Trees_near_Voss.JPG|Trees on a mountain near Voss
File:Dead_tree.JPG|Dead tree
File:View_to_east.JPG|View towards east in eastern Norway
File:Ring_3_and_E6_Oslo_Quevaal.jpg|Oslo by night, during the summer.
File:Ski-Hütte-Norwegen.jpg|Skihütte in Norwegen;ski hut in Norway
File:Geirangerfjord-Sunnylvsfjord.jpg|Blick nach Norwesten;view to NW
File:Naerøyfjorden.jpg|Nærøyfjorden
File:Istind_troms_norway.jpg|Istind in Troms
File:Фиорды Норвегии.JPG|Фиорды Норвегии
File:Dalane_-_Lund_Moi_-_Lundevatnet_Hovsvatnet_IMG_3999.jpg|winter
File:Well_lit_runway_near_Northcape.jpg|Northcape runway
File:Maudland_Skole.jpg|Maudland Skole
File:Hardangerfjord_bloom_2020.jpg|Hardangerfjord algae bloom
</gallery>
[[Category:Norway]]
[[Category:Countries in Europe]]
[[Category:Nordic countries]]

{{Europe-stub}}

Norway - Revision history

Prab at 04:24, 22 April 2024