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2025-04-08T06:15:12Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 06:15, 8 April 2025
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	= Neuroma =		{{SI}}
			{{Infobox medical condition
	[[File:Akustikusneurinom Mrt.jpg\|thumb~~\|right~~\|300px\|Microscopic view of a neuroma.]]		\| name = Neuroma
			\| image = [[File:Skin_Tumors-PA291039.jpg\|250px]]
			\| caption = A neuroma is a growth or tumor of nerve tissue.
			\| field = [[Neurology]]
			\| synonyms = Nerve tumor, nerve growth
			\| symptoms = Pain, tingling, numbness, burning sensation
			\| complications = [[Chronic pain]], [[nerve damage]]
			\| onset = Varies depending on type
			\| duration = Can be chronic
			\| types = [[Morton's neuroma]], [[acoustic neuroma]], [[traumatic neuroma]]
			\| causes = [[Nerve injury]], [[nerve compression]], [[genetic factors]]
			\| risks = [[Repetitive stress]], [[footwear]], [[genetic predisposition]]
			\| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[imaging studies]] (e.g., [[MRI]], [[ultrasound]])
			\| differential = [[Neuropathy]], [[tumor]], [[cyst]]
			\| prevention = Proper footwear, avoiding repetitive stress
			\| treatment = [[Physical therapy]], [[medication]], [[surgery]]
			\| medication = [[Pain relievers]], [[corticosteroids]]
			\| prognosis = Varies; can be managed with treatment
			\| frequency = Common in certain types, such as Morton's neuroma
			}}
			[[File:Akustikusneurinom Mrt.jpg\|left\|thumb\|300px\|Microscopic view of a neuroma.]]
	A '''neuroma''' is a benign (noncancerous) growth or [[tumor]] that arises from [[nerve]] tissue. It represents an abnormal proliferation of nerve cells, though the exact cause of its formation might vary.		A '''neuroma''' is a benign (noncancerous) growth or [[tumor]] that arises from [[nerve]] tissue. It represents an abnormal proliferation of nerve cells, though the exact cause of its formation might vary.
			== Introduction ==
	== ~~Overview~~ ==

	Neuromas typically form at the site of a previous injury or due to chronic irritation of a nerve. While they are benign and not life-threatening, they can lead to discomfort, pain, or other sensory abnormalities, depending on their location and size.		Neuromas typically form at the site of a previous injury or due to chronic irritation of a nerve. While they are benign and not life-threatening, they can lead to discomfort, pain, or other sensory abnormalities, depending on their location and size.

	== Types of Neuromas ==		== Types of Neuromas ==

	There are several types of neuromas, based on their location and the nerves involved:		There are several types of neuromas, based on their location and the nerves involved:

	=== Morton's Neuroma ===		=== Morton's Neuroma ===

	* Often located between the third and fourth toes.		* Often located between the third and fourth toes.
	* It's caused by tissue thickening around one of the nerves leading to the toes.		* It's caused by tissue thickening around one of the nerves leading to the toes.
	* Symptoms include pain, burning, tingling, or numbness in the ball of the foot.		* Symptoms include pain, burning, tingling, or numbness in the ball of the foot.

	=== Acoustic Neuroma ===		=== Acoustic Neuroma ===

	* Also known as a vestibular schwannoma.		* Also known as a vestibular schwannoma.
	* Arises from the nerve that connects the ear to the brain.		* Arises from the nerve that connects the ear to the brain.
	* Can lead to hearing loss, ringing in the ear, and imbalance.		* Can lead to hearing loss, ringing in the ear, and imbalance.

	=== Palisaded Encapsulated Neuroma (PEN) ===		=== Palisaded Encapsulated Neuroma (PEN) ===

	* A skin condition, commonly appearing on the face.		* A skin condition, commonly appearing on the face.
	* Appears as a flesh-colored, firm papule.		* Appears as a flesh-colored, firm papule.
	* Typically benign and symptomless, but can sometimes be tender.		* Typically benign and symptomless, but can sometimes be tender.

	== Causes and Risk Factors ==		== Causes and Risk Factors ==

	While the exact cause of neuromas is not always clear, certain factors increase the risk:		While the exact cause of neuromas is not always clear, certain factors increase the risk:

	* Previous nerve injury or trauma.		* Previous nerve injury or trauma.
	* Repetitive or chronic nerve irritation.		* Repetitive or chronic nerve irritation.
	* Certain inherited genetic syndromes.		* Certain inherited genetic syndromes.
	* Ill-fitting shoes, particularly those with a narrow toe box or high heels (in the case of Morton's Neuroma).		* Ill-fitting shoes, particularly those with a narrow toe box or high heels (in the case of Morton's Neuroma).

	== Diagnosis and Treatment ==		== Diagnosis and Treatment ==

	A diagnosis is usually based on clinical symptoms, patient history, and certain imaging tests, like [[MRI]] or [[Ultrasound]].		A diagnosis is usually based on clinical symptoms, patient history, and certain imaging tests, like [[MRI]] or [[Ultrasound]].

	Treatment options vary depending on the type, location, and severity of the neuroma:		Treatment options vary depending on the type, location, and severity of the neuroma:

	* Padding and taping the affected area.		* Padding and taping the affected area.
	* Orthopedic shoe inserts.		* Orthopedic shoe inserts.
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	* Physical therapy.		* Physical therapy.
	* Surgical removal in severe cases.		* Surgical removal in severe cases.

	== Conclusion ==		== Conclusion ==

	While neuromas are benign growths, they can lead to significant discomfort and functional issues. Early detection and appropriate treatment are essential in managing the symptoms and preventing complications.		While neuromas are benign growths, they can lead to significant discomfort and functional issues. Early detection and appropriate treatment are essential in managing the symptoms and preventing complications.

	== See Also ==		== See Also ==
	* [[Tumor]]		* [[Tumor]]
	* [[Nervous System]]		* [[Nervous System]]
	* [[Nerve Injury]]		* [[Nerve Injury]]

	[[Category:Neurology]]		[[Category:Neurology]]
	[[Category:Tumors]]		[[Category:Tumors]]
	[[Category:Medical Conditions]]		[[Category:Medical Conditions]]
	{{stub}}		{{stub}}

Kondreddy Naveen at 19:22, 12 October 2023

2023-10-12T19:22:45Z

New page

= Neuroma =

[[File:Akustikusneurinom Mrt.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Microscopic view of a neuroma.]]

A '''neuroma''' is a benign (noncancerous) growth or [[tumor]] that arises from [[nerve]] tissue. It represents an abnormal proliferation of nerve cells, though the exact cause of its formation might vary.

== Overview ==

Neuromas typically form at the site of a previous injury or due to chronic irritation of a nerve. While they are benign and not life-threatening, they can lead to discomfort, pain, or other sensory abnormalities, depending on their location and size.

== Types of Neuromas ==

There are several types of neuromas, based on their location and the nerves involved:

=== Morton's Neuroma ===

* Often located between the third and fourth toes.
* It's caused by tissue thickening around one of the nerves leading to the toes.
* Symptoms include pain, burning, tingling, or numbness in the ball of the foot.

=== Acoustic Neuroma ===

* Also known as a vestibular schwannoma.
* Arises from the nerve that connects the ear to the brain.
* Can lead to hearing loss, ringing in the ear, and imbalance.

=== Palisaded Encapsulated Neuroma (PEN) ===

* A skin condition, commonly appearing on the face.
* Appears as a flesh-colored, firm papule.
* Typically benign and symptomless, but can sometimes be tender.

== Causes and Risk Factors ==

While the exact cause of neuromas is not always clear, certain factors increase the risk:

* Previous nerve injury or trauma.
* Repetitive or chronic nerve irritation.
* Certain inherited genetic syndromes.
* Ill-fitting shoes, particularly those with a narrow toe box or high heels (in the case of Morton's Neuroma).

== Diagnosis and Treatment ==

A diagnosis is usually based on clinical symptoms, patient history, and certain imaging tests, like [[MRI]] or [[Ultrasound]].

Treatment options vary depending on the type, location, and severity of the neuroma:

* Padding and taping the affected area.
* Orthopedic shoe inserts.
* Medications to reduce pain and inflammation.
* Physical therapy.
* Surgical removal in severe cases.

== Conclusion ==

While neuromas are benign growths, they can lead to significant discomfort and functional issues. Early detection and appropriate treatment are essential in managing the symptoms and preventing complications.

== See Also ==
* [[Tumor]]
* [[Nervous System]]
* [[Nerve Injury]]

[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Tumors]]
[[Category:Medical Conditions]]
{{stub}}

Neuroma - Revision history

Prab: CSV import

Kondreddy Naveen at 19:22, 12 October 2023