https://wikimd.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=NepetalactoneNepetalactone - Revision history2026-04-27T05:41:23ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.44.2https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=Nepetalactone&diff=6310403&oldid=prevPrab: CSV import2025-02-18T01:07:13Z<p>CSV import</p>
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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>'''Nepetalactone''' is a [[organic compound]] found in the [[Nepeta]] genus, particularly in the species [[Nepeta cataria]], commonly known as catnip. It is a bicyclic [[monoterpene]] that acts as a [[cat attractant]]. Nepetalactone is also found in several other plants, including some species of [[Mentha]], or mint.<br />
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==Chemical Structure and Properties==<br />
Nepetalactone is a bicyclic [[monoterpene]] that consists of a cyclopentane ring fused to a lactone. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature and has a strong, pungent odor. The compound is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as [[ethanol]] and [[diethyl ether]].<br />
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==Biological Effects==<br />
Nepetalactone is best known for its effect on cats. It acts as a [[cat attractant]], causing a variety of behaviors such as rolling, pawing, and purring. The compound binds to the olfactory receptors in a cat's nose, triggering a response in the brain that is similar to a cat's natural mating behaviors. However, not all cats are affected by nepetalactone; the sensitivity to this compound is inherited, and about 30% of cats do not respond to it.<br />
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In addition to its effects on cats, nepetalactone has been found to have insecticidal and repellent properties. It is effective against certain insects, including mosquitoes, cockroaches, and termites.<br />
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==Uses==<br />
Nepetalactone is primarily used in cat toys and catnip products. It is also used in some insect repellents due to its insecticidal properties.<br />
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==See Also==<br />
* [[Catnip]]<br />
* [[Monoterpene]]<br />
* [[Insect repellent]]<br />
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[[Category:Monoterpenes]]<br />
[[Category:Cat attractants]]<br />
[[Category:Insect repellents]]<br />
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