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	'''Neoshamanism''' ~~refers to~~ a ~~range of~~ spiritual ~~practices~~ that ~~seek to incorporate and adapt~~ traditional [[shamanism]] to contemporary ~~life~~. ~~Unlike classical shamanism, which~~ is ~~deeply rooted in the specific cultural and spiritual traditions of indigenous peoples, Neoshamanism draws upon these ancient practices in a more~~ eclectic ~~and often Westernized manner. It emphasizes personal spiritual growth, healing, and a connection to~~ nature, often ~~incorporating elements~~ from ~~various shamanic~~ traditions ~~around the world~~.		{{Short description\|A modern spiritual practice drawing from traditional shamanism}}

			==Neoshamanism==
			[[File:Neoshamanic_drum_circle.jpg\|thumb\|right\|A neoshamanic drum circle, a common practice in neoshamanism.]]

			'''Neoshamanism''' is a modern spiritual practice that draws inspiration from traditional [[shamanism]], incorporating elements from various indigenous cultures and adapting them to contemporary contexts. It is characterized by its eclectic nature, often blending practices from different traditions to create a personalized spiritual experience.

	==Origins and Development==		==Origins and Development==
	~~The term "~~Neoshamanism~~" was popularized~~ in the late 20th century, as interest in indigenous spiritual practices ~~grew among people~~ in ~~Western societies. This interest was partly spurred by anthropological studies and travel accounts detailing shamanic rituals~~ and ~~beliefs. Key figures such as [[Michael Harner]]~~, ~~who founded the Foundation for Shamanic Studies~~, ~~played a significant role in introducing shamanic practices~~ to a ~~Western audience~~. ~~Harner's work, particularly his book "The Way~~ of ~~the Shaman~~,~~" advocated for a "core shamanism" – a set~~ of ~~techniques and beliefs distilled~~ from ~~various~~ shamanic ~~cultures that could be applied universally~~.		Neoshamanism emerged in the late 20th century as part of the broader [[New Age]] movement. It was influenced by the growing interest in indigenous cultures and their spiritual practices, as well as a desire for personal transformation and healing. Unlike traditional shamanism, which is deeply rooted in specific cultural and tribal contexts, neoshamanism is often practiced by individuals outside of these communities, leading to a more universal and accessible form of spirituality.

			==Core Practices==
			Neoshamanism incorporates a variety of practices, many of which are adapted from traditional shamanic rituals. Common elements include:

	~~==Practices==~~		* '''Drumming and Music''': Drumming is a central component of neoshamanic rituals, used to induce trance states and facilitate spiritual journeys. Participants often gather in [[drum circles]] to create rhythmic patterns that aid in meditation and connection with the spiritual realm.
	~~Neoshamanic practices vary widely but often include journeying to other worlds or dimensions, communicating with spirit guides or animal totems,~~ and ~~performing~~ rituals ~~for healing~~ and ~~personal transformation~~. ~~These practices are typically undertaken~~ in ~~a trance state, which practitioners often enter through drumming, dancing, or~~ the ~~use of entheogens~~.

	~~===~~Journeying~~===~~		* '''Journeying''': Practitioners engage in [[shamanic journeying]], a meditative practice where they enter altered states of consciousness to explore the spiritual world, seek guidance, and connect with [[spirit guides]] or [[power animals]].
	~~One of the central practices~~ in ~~Neoshamanism is the~~ shamanic ~~journey. Practitioners believe~~ they ~~can~~ enter altered states of ~~consciousness, allowing their spirit or~~ consciousness to ~~travel to other realms. These journeys are often undertaken for purposes such as healing~~, ~~seeking wisdom~~, or ~~communicating with spirits~~.

	~~===~~Healing~~===~~		* '''Healing''': Neoshamanism places a strong emphasis on healing, both physical and spiritual. Techniques such as [[energy healing]], [[soul retrieval]], and [[extraction]] are commonly used to address imbalances and promote well-being.
	~~Healing is~~ a ~~significant aspect of Neoshamanism~~, ~~with practitioners often working to heal~~ both physical and ~~emotional ailments~~. Techniques ~~may include~~ soul retrieval~~, where the shaman journeys to recover lost parts of a person's soul~~, and extraction~~, where harmful spiritual entities or energies~~ are ~~removed~~.

	~~==Criticism~~ and ~~Controversy==~~		* '''Rituals and Ceremonies''': Neoshamans often conduct rituals and ceremonies that draw from various indigenous traditions, adapting them to suit modern needs. These may include [[sweat lodges]], [[vision quests]], and [[fire ceremonies]].
	~~Neoshamanism has faced criticism from several quarters. Some indigenous practitioners~~ and ~~scholars argue~~ that ~~it constitutes cultural appropriation, as it often borrows selectively~~ from various ~~cultures without a deep understanding of or respect for the original contexts and meanings~~. ~~Critics also point out the commercialization of shamanic practices~~, ~~with workshops~~ and ~~courses being marketed to affluent Western audiences~~.

	==~~Conclusion~~==		==Controversies and Criticisms==
	Neoshamanism ~~represents a contemporary approach to ancient spiritual~~ practices, ~~adapting them~~ to ~~the needs and sensibilities~~ of ~~modern practitioners~~. ~~While it has been embraced by many as a path to personal growth and healing~~, ~~it also raises complex questions~~ about ~~cultural sensitivity, authenticity,~~ and the ~~commodification~~ of ~~spirituality~~.		Neoshamanism has faced criticism for its appropriation of indigenous cultures and practices. Critics argue that it often lacks the depth and cultural context of traditional shamanism, leading to a superficial understanding of these ancient traditions. Additionally, there are concerns about the commercialization of spiritual practices and the potential for exploitation of indigenous knowledge.

	[[Category:~~Shamanism~~]]		==Related pages==
			* [[Shamanism]]
			* [[New Age]]
			* [[Spirituality]]
			* [[Indigenous peoples]]

			[[Category:Spirituality]]
	[[Category:New Age]]		[[Category:New Age]]
	~~[[Category:Spirituality]]~~

	~~{{Spirituality-stub}}~~

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'''Neoshamanism''' refers to a range of spiritual practices that seek to incorporate and adapt traditional [[shamanism]] to contemporary life. Unlike classical shamanism, which is deeply rooted in the specific cultural and spiritual traditions of indigenous peoples, Neoshamanism draws upon these ancient practices in a more eclectic and often Westernized manner. It emphasizes personal spiritual growth, healing, and a connection to nature, often incorporating elements from various shamanic traditions around the world.

==Origins and Development==
The term "Neoshamanism" was popularized in the late 20th century, as interest in indigenous spiritual practices grew among people in Western societies. This interest was partly spurred by anthropological studies and travel accounts detailing shamanic rituals and beliefs. Key figures such as [[Michael Harner]], who founded the Foundation for Shamanic Studies, played a significant role in introducing shamanic practices to a Western audience. Harner's work, particularly his book "The Way of the Shaman," advocated for a "core shamanism" – a set of techniques and beliefs distilled from various shamanic cultures that could be applied universally.

==Practices==
Neoshamanic practices vary widely but often include journeying to other worlds or dimensions, communicating with spirit guides or animal totems, and performing rituals for healing and personal transformation. These practices are typically undertaken in a trance state, which practitioners often enter through drumming, dancing, or the use of entheogens.

===Journeying===
One of the central practices in Neoshamanism is the shamanic journey. Practitioners believe they can enter altered states of consciousness, allowing their spirit or consciousness to travel to other realms. These journeys are often undertaken for purposes such as healing, seeking wisdom, or communicating with spirits.

===Healing===
Healing is a significant aspect of Neoshamanism, with practitioners often working to heal both physical and emotional ailments. Techniques may include soul retrieval, where the shaman journeys to recover lost parts of a person's soul, and extraction, where harmful spiritual entities or energies are removed.

==Criticism and Controversy==
Neoshamanism has faced criticism from several quarters. Some indigenous practitioners and scholars argue that it constitutes cultural appropriation, as it often borrows selectively from various cultures without a deep understanding of or respect for the original contexts and meanings. Critics also point out the commercialization of shamanic practices, with workshops and courses being marketed to affluent Western audiences.

==Conclusion==
Neoshamanism represents a contemporary approach to ancient spiritual practices, adapting them to the needs and sensibilities of modern practitioners. While it has been embraced by many as a path to personal growth and healing, it also raises complex questions about cultural sensitivity, authenticity, and the commodification of spirituality.

[[Category:Shamanism]]
[[Category:New Age]]
[[Category:Spirituality]]

{{Spirituality-stub}}

Neoshamanism - Revision history

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