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			File:Neanderthalensis.jpg\|Neanderthal anatomy
			File:Sapiens_neanderthal_comparison.jpg\|Comparison of Homo sapiens and Neanderthal
			File:Neanderthal_cranial_anatomy.jpg\|Neanderthal cranial anatomy
			File:Neanderthal_Foot_Print.jpg\|Neanderthal foot print
			File:Neanderthal_child_(1).jpg\|Neanderthal child
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'''Neanderthal Anatomy''' refers to the physical characteristics and traits of the [[Neanderthal]], an extinct species of archaic humans that lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. The Neanderthal anatomy is distinct from that of modern humans in several respects, including a more robust build and distinctive morphological features in the skull and postcranial skeleton.

== Skull ==

The [[Neanderthal skull]] is typically more elongated and larger than that of modern humans, with a more pronounced brow ridge and a lack of a prominent chin. The braincase of Neanderthals was also larger than that of modern humans, suggesting a larger brain size.

== Postcranial Skeleton ==

The postcranial skeleton of Neanderthals was robust, with a wide pelvis and barrel-shaped chest. The limb bones were thick and strong, indicative of a physically demanding lifestyle. Neanderthals also had shorter limbs compared to modern humans, which is thought to be an adaptation to cold climates.

== Dentition ==

Neanderthal [[dentition]] was also distinct, with larger front teeth and a unique wear pattern suggesting that they used their teeth as a third hand for holding objects.

== Musculature ==

Neanderthals had a more robust [[musculature]] than modern humans, with particularly strong arm and leg muscles. This is thought to be an adaptation to their physically demanding lifestyle and cold environment.

== Genetic Traits ==

Studies of [[Neanderthal DNA]] have revealed that they had a number of distinct genetic traits, some of which are still present in modern humans of non-African descent due to interbreeding between Neanderthals and early modern humans.

== See Also ==

* [[Human evolution]]
* [[Human anatomy]]
* [[Homo sapiens]]

== References ==

{{reflist}}

[[Category:Neanderthals]]
[[Category:Human evolution]]
[[Category:Anatomy]]
{{Anthropology-stub}}

Neanderthal anatomy - Revision history

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