Myopia - Revision history

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2025-04-08T23:44:58Z

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 | frequency       = Affects approximately 1.5 billion people globally
 }}
 '''Myopia''', popularly referred to as '''near-sightedness''' or '''short-sightedness''', is a prevalent refractive error in the [[eye]]. This condition interferes with the eye's [[focus]]ing ability, particularly on distant objects.
 [[File:EB1911 Vision - Forms of eye - normal, short and far-sighted.jpg|left|thumb|Forms of eye - normal, short and far-sighted]]

Prab: CSV import

2025-04-08T04:19:42Z

CSV import

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:19, 8 April 2025
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	{{Infobox		{{SI}}
	\| ~~title~~ = Myopia ~~(Near-sightedness)~~		{{Infobox medical condition
	\| image = [[File:Myopia~~-2-2~~.~~svg~~\|~~200px\|thumb\|right\|Representation of a myopic~~ eye]]		\| name = Myopia
	\| caption = Diagram ~~illustrating~~ the ~~concept of near~~-sightedness		\| image = [[File:Myopia.gif\|alt=Diagram showing the eye with myopia]]
	\| ~~label1~~ = ~~Also known as~~		\| caption = Diagram showing the eye with myopia
	\| ~~data1~~ = ~~Near-sightedness~~, ~~Short-sightedness~~		\| field = [[Ophthalmology]]
	\| ~~label2~~ = ~~Condition~~		\| synonyms = Nearsightedness, short-sightedness
	\| ~~data2~~ = ~~Refractive error~~ of ~~the eye~~		\| symptoms = [[Blurry vision]] when looking at distant objects, [[headache]], [[eye strain]]
	\| ~~label3~~ = ~~Cause~~		\| complications = [[Retinal detachment]], [[glaucoma]], [[cataracts]]
	\| ~~data3~~ = ~~Shape of lens~~, ~~length of eye~~		\| onset = Typically in [[childhood]]
	\| ~~label4~~ = ~~Treatment~~		\| duration = Long term
	\| ~~data4~~ = Glasses, ~~Contact~~ lenses, ~~Surgery~~		\| causes = [[Genetics]], [[environmental factors]]
			\| risks = [[Family history]], [[prolonged near work]], [[lack of outdoor activity]]
			\| diagnosis = [[Eye examination]]
			\| differential = [[Hyperopia]], [[astigmatism]]
			\| prevention = [[Outdoor activity]], [[regular eye exams]]
			\| treatment = [[Glasses]], [[contact lenses]], [[refractive surgery]]
			\| frequency = Affects approximately 1.5 billion people globally
	}}		}}

	~~== Overview ==~~
	'''Myopia''', popularly referred to as '''near-sightedness''' or '''short-sightedness''', is a prevalent refractive error in the [[eye]]. This condition interferes with the eye's [[focus]]ing ability, particularly on distant objects.		'''Myopia''', popularly referred to as '''near-sightedness''' or '''short-sightedness''', is a prevalent refractive error in the [[eye]]. This condition interferes with the eye's [[focus]]ing ability, particularly on distant objects.
			[[File:EB1911 Vision - Forms of eye - normal, short and far-sighted.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Forms of eye - normal, short and far-sighted]]
	[[File:EB1911 Vision - Forms of eye - normal, short and far-sighted.jpg\|thumb\|Forms of eye - normal, short and far-sighted]]
	== Causes ==		== Causes ==
	Myopia occurs due to either:		Myopia occurs due to either:
	* A too curved [[Lens (eye)\|lens]] inside the eye.		* A too curved [[Lens (eye)\|lens]] inside the eye.
	* An elongated eye structure.		* An elongated eye structure.

	Because of these variations, light entering the eye doesn't focus directly on the [[retina]]. Instead, it focuses ''in front of'' the retina, leading to a blurred vision for distant objects.		Because of these variations, light entering the eye doesn't focus directly on the [[retina]]. Instead, it focuses ''in front of'' the retina, leading to a blurred vision for distant objects.

	== Symptoms and Diagnosis ==		== Symptoms and Diagnosis ==
	Individuals suffering from myopia often exhibit:		Individuals suffering from myopia often exhibit:
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	* The tendency to [[wikt:squint\|squint]] when viewing [[television]] or during attempts to discern far-off objects.		* The tendency to [[wikt:squint\|squint]] when viewing [[television]] or during attempts to discern far-off objects.
	* In some instances, sudden onset of myopia can signal the initial [[symptom]] of [[Diabetes\|Type II Diabetes]].		* In some instances, sudden onset of myopia can signal the initial [[symptom]] of [[Diabetes\|Type II Diabetes]].

	== Treatment ==		== Treatment ==
	There are multiple methods to rectify myopia:		There are multiple methods to rectify myopia:

	* '''Optical aids''': Includes wearing [[glasses]] with lenses designed to correct the refractive error.		* '''Optical aids''': Includes wearing [[glasses]] with lenses designed to correct the refractive error.
	* '''[[Contact lens\|Contact lenses]]''': Thin lenses placed directly on the eye's surface to provide clear vision.		* '''[[Contact lens\|Contact lenses]]''': Thin lenses placed directly on the eye's surface to provide clear vision.
	* '''[[Surgery]]''': Procedures like LASIK can reshape the cornea to correct myopia.		* '''[[Surgery]]''': Procedures like LASIK can reshape the cornea to correct myopia.

	== Summary ==		== Summary ==
	With the right intervention, be it optical aids or surgical procedures, myopia can be effectively managed. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent potential complications and enhance the quality of vision.		With the right intervention, be it optical aids or surgical procedures, myopia can be effectively managed. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent potential complications and enhance the quality of vision.

Prab at 01:07, 28 August 2023

2023-08-28T01:07:05Z

New page

{{Infobox
| title = Myopia (Near-sightedness)
| image = [[File:Myopia-2-2.svg|200px|thumb|right|Representation of a myopic eye]]
| caption = Diagram illustrating the concept of near-sightedness
| label1 = Also known as
| data1 = Near-sightedness, Short-sightedness
| label2 = Condition
| data2 = Refractive error of the eye
| label3 = Cause
| data3 = Shape of lens, length of eye
| label4 = Treatment
| data4 = Glasses, Contact lenses, Surgery
}}

== Overview ==
'''Myopia''', popularly referred to as '''near-sightedness''' or '''short-sightedness''', is a prevalent refractive error in the [[eye]]. This condition interferes with the eye's [[focus]]ing ability, particularly on distant objects.

[[File:EB1911 Vision - Forms of eye - normal, short and far-sighted.jpg|thumb|Forms of eye - normal, short and far-sighted]]
== Causes ==
Myopia occurs due to either:
* A too curved [[Lens (eye)|lens]] inside the eye.
* An elongated eye structure.

Because of these variations, light entering the eye doesn't focus directly on the [[retina]]. Instead, it focuses ''in front of'' the retina, leading to a blurred vision for distant objects.

== Symptoms and Diagnosis ==
Individuals suffering from myopia often exhibit:
* Blurry vision when looking at distant objects.
* The tendency to [[wikt:squint|squint]] when viewing [[television]] or during attempts to discern far-off objects.
* In some instances, sudden onset of myopia can signal the initial [[symptom]] of [[Diabetes|Type II Diabetes]].

== Treatment ==
There are multiple methods to rectify myopia:

* '''Optical aids''': Includes wearing [[glasses]] with lenses designed to correct the refractive error.
* '''[[Contact lens|Contact lenses]]''': Thin lenses placed directly on the eye's surface to provide clear vision.
* '''[[Surgery]]''': Procedures like LASIK can reshape the cornea to correct myopia.

== Summary ==
With the right intervention, be it optical aids or surgical procedures, myopia can be effectively managed. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent potential complications and enhance the quality of vision.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Eye Disorders]]
[[Category:Optometry]]
[[Category:Vision]]
[[Category:Diseases and disorders of the eye]]