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'''Monilinia laxa''' is a [[fungus|fungal]] [[pathogen]] that primarily affects [[stone fruit]] trees, including [[peach]], [[apricot]], [[cherry]], and [[plum]] trees. It is commonly known as '''brown rot''' and is a significant problem in many fruit-growing regions worldwide.

== Description ==
'''Monilinia laxa''' is characterized by its ability to cause blossom blight, twig blight, and fruit rot. The fungus produces [[spore|spores]] that are spread by wind and rain, infecting the blossoms and young shoots of the host plant. The infected parts of the plant often exhibit a brown, rotting appearance, hence the common name "brown rot".

== Life Cycle ==
The life cycle of '''Monilinia laxa''' begins with the production of spores in the spring, which are spread to the blossoms of the host plant. The fungus then infects the blossoms, causing them to wilt and turn brown. The fungus continues to grow and produce more spores, which can infect other parts of the plant or other plants in the vicinity.

== Control ==
Control of '''Monilinia laxa''' involves a combination of cultural practices and chemical treatments. Cultural practices include pruning infected branches, removing infected fruit, and maintaining a healthy, well-balanced tree. Chemical treatments typically involve the application of [[fungicide|fungicides]] during the blooming period to prevent infection.

== Impact ==
The impact of '''Monilinia laxa''' is significant, particularly in commercial fruit-growing operations. The fungus can cause substantial yield losses and reduce the quality of the harvested fruit. In addition, the cost of control measures can be substantial.

== See Also ==
* [[Monilinia fructicola]]
* [[Monilinia fructigena]]
* [[Stone fruit]]

[[Category:Fungal plant pathogens and diseases]]
[[Category:Stone fruit tree diseases]]
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Monilinia laxa - Revision history

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