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	[[Category:Archaeological sites in Pakistan]]		[[Category:Archaeological sites in Pakistan]]
	[[Category:World Heritage Sites in Pakistan]]		[[Category:World Heritage Sites in Pakistan]]
			<gallery>
			File:Mohenjodaro - view of the stupa mound.JPG\|Mohenjodaro - view of the stupa mound
			File:IVC-major-sites-2.jpg\|IVC major sites
			File:Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro-108221.jpg\|Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro
			File:Mohenja-daro excavations 1924.jpg\|Mohenja-daro excavations 1924
			File:Moen Jo Daro (The Mond of the Deads).jpg\|Moen Jo Daro (The Mound of the Deads)
			File:Mohenjo-daro.jpg\|Mohenjo-daro
			File:Great bath view Mohenjodaro.JPG\|Great bath view Mohenjodaro
			File:Other side of Moenjodaro by Usman Ghani.jpg\|Other side of Moenjodaro by Usman Ghani
			File:Disha Kaka Boat with Direction Finding Birds, model of Mohenjo-Daro seal, 3000 BCE.jpg\|Disha Kaka Boat with Direction Finding Birds, model of Mohenjo-Daro seal, 3000 BCE
			File:Picture of original Godess.jpg\|Picture of original Goddess
			</gallery>

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Mohenjo-daro

Mohenjo-daro, meaning "Mound of the Dead Men" in Sindhi, is an ancient city of the [[Indus Valley Civilization]] located in present-day [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]]. It is one of the world's earliest major urban settlements, contemporaneous with the civilizations of ancient [[Egypt]], [[Mesopotamia]], and [[Crete]].

==History==
Mohenjo-daro was built around 2500 BCE and was one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. The city was abandoned in the 19th century BCE as the Indus Valley Civilization declined, and the site was not rediscovered until the 1920s.

==Archaeological Significance==
Mohenjo-daro is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in South Asia. The city is noted for its advanced urban planning, architecture, and social organization.

===Urban Planning===
The city was laid out in a grid pattern with streets oriented along cardinal directions. It featured a sophisticated drainage system, with covered drains running along the streets and individual homes connected to the main sewer lines.

===Architecture===
Buildings in Mohenjo-daro were constructed using standardized fired and mortared bricks. The city had a central marketplace, public baths, and a large residential area. The "Great Bath" is one of the most famous structures, believed to have been used for ritual bathing.

===Social Organization===
The layout and construction of Mohenjo-daro suggest a highly organized society with a strong central authority. The uniformity of the bricks and the city’s infrastructure indicate a standardized system of weights and measures.

==Cultural Aspects==
Artifacts found at Mohenjo-daro include pottery, tools, and figurines, which provide insights into the daily life and culture of its inhabitants. The "Dancing Girl" bronze statue and various seals with inscriptions are among the most notable finds.

==Decline and Abandonment==
The reasons for the decline of Mohenjo-daro and the Indus Valley Civilization are not fully understood. Theories include climate change, tectonic activity, and invasions by nomadic tribes.

==Preservation Challenges==
Mohenjo-daro faces significant preservation challenges due to environmental factors, such as salinity and erosion, as well as human activities. Efforts are ongoing to protect and conserve the site for future generations.

==Also see==
* [[Indus Valley Civilization]]
* [[Harappa]]
* [[Ancient Egypt]]
* [[Mesopotamia]]
* [[Archaeology]]

{{Indus Valley Civilization}}
{{UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Pakistan}}

[[Category:Indus Valley Civilization]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Pakistan]]
[[Category:World Heritage Sites in Pakistan]]

Mohenjo-daro - Revision history

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Prab: CSV import