Prab: CSV import

2024-06-05T19:53:35Z

CSV import

New page

[[File:(Melilla)_Aterrizando_en_Melilla_(16668390111).jpg|thumb|(Melilla)_Aterrizando_en_Melilla_(16668390111)]] [[file:Puerta_de_la_Marina,_Melilla.jpg|right|thumb|Puerta_de_la_Marina,_Melilla]] [[file:EDIFICIO_DEL_ANTIGÜA_REDACCIÓN_EL_TELEGRAMA_DEL_RIF.jpg|right|thumb|EDIFICIO_DEL_ANTIGÜA_REDACCIÓN_EL_TELEGRAMA_DEL_RIF]] [[file:Flag_of_Melilla.svg|thumb|Flag_of_Melilla]] [[file:Escudo_de_Melilla.svg|thumb|Escudo_de_Melilla]] [[file:Plano_de_la_Plaza_de_Melilla_como_está_en_principio_de_febrero_de_1699.jpg|thumb|Plano_de_la_Plaza_de_Melilla_como_está_en_principio_de_febrero_de_1699]] [[file:1893-10-30,_La_Ilustración_Española_y_Americana,_Vista_general_de_la_plaza_de_Melilla_y_de_su_campo,_Venancio_Álvarez_Cabrera_(cropped).jpg|thumb|1893-10-30,_La_Ilustración_Española_y_Americana,_Vista_general_de_la_plaza_de_Melilla_y_de_su_campo,_Venancio_Álvarez_Cabrera_(cropped)]] '''Melilla''' is an autonomous city of [[Spain]] located on the north coast of [[Africa]], sharing a border with [[Morocco]]. It is one of two Spanish enclaves in mainland Africa, the other being [[Ceuta]]. Melilla, along with Ceuta, is claimed by Morocco. The city has a population of approximately 86,000 inhabitants and covers an area of 12.3 square kilometers.

==History==
Melilla has a rich history that dates back to the [[Phoenicians]], who established a trading post in the area. It was later occupied by the [[Carthaginians]], [[Romans]], and [[Byzantines]]. In 1497, Melilla was conquered by the [[Catholic Monarchs]] of Spain, [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] and [[Isabella I of Castile]]. Since then, it has remained under Spanish control, despite various sieges and attempts by Moroccan forces to reclaim it.

==Geography==
Melilla is situated on the eastern coast of the [[Rif Mountains]] and has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The city is divided into several districts, including the historic [[Old Town (Melilla)|Old Town]], which features a blend of Spanish and Moorish architecture.

==Economy==
The economy of Melilla is primarily based on trade, fishing, and tourism. The city benefits from its status as a free port, which attracts businesses and shoppers from both Spain and Morocco. Additionally, Melilla has a significant public sector presence, with many residents employed in government services.

==Culture==
Melilla is a melting pot of cultures, with a diverse population that includes Christians, Muslims, Jews, and Hindus. This cultural diversity is reflected in the city's festivals, cuisine, and architecture. Notable landmarks include the [[Melilla la Vieja]], a fortified old town, and the [[Plaza de España (Melilla)|Plaza de España]], a central square surrounded by important buildings.

==Education==
Melilla is home to several educational institutions, including primary and secondary schools, as well as a campus of the [[University of Granada]]. The city also has various cultural and educational centers that promote the study of its unique history and heritage.

==Transportation==
Melilla is accessible by sea and air. The [[Port of Melilla]] connects the city to mainland Spain and other Mediterranean destinations. The [[Melilla Airport]] offers flights to several Spanish cities, including [[Madrid]] and [[Málaga]].

==Politics==
As an autonomous city, Melilla has its own local government, which is responsible for various administrative functions. The city is represented in the [[Spanish Parliament]] and has a degree of legislative autonomy. The political landscape in Melilla is diverse, with several parties vying for control of the local government.

==Related Pages==
* [[Ceuta]]
* [[Spanish Africa]]
* [[Rif Mountains]]
* [[University of Granada]]
* [[Catholic Monarchs]]

==Categories==
[[Category:Melilla]]
[[Category:Autonomous cities of Spain]]
[[Category:Enclaves and exclaves]]
[[Category:Geography of Spain]]
[[Category:History of Spain]]

{{Spain-geo-stub}}

Melilla - Revision history

Prab: CSV import