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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[File:Mebutamate.png|thumb|{{PAGENAME}}]]<br>'''Mebutamate''' is a [[carbamate]] derivative used as an [[anxiolytic]] drug. It is similar in structure and function to [[barbiturates]] and is generally considered part of the group of sedative-hypnotic drugs. Mebutamate is primarily used to treat short-term [[anxiety]] and tension, and it is marketed under the brand names ''Equanil'' and ''Miltown''.<br />
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== History ==<br />
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Mebutamate was first synthesized in the 1950s and quickly gained popularity as a treatment for anxiety and tension. It was one of the first drugs of its kind, predating the development of [[benzodiazepines]], which are now more commonly used for these purposes.<br />
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== Pharmacology ==<br />
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Mebutamate acts on the [[GABA receptor]], enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter [[GABA]] in the brain. This results in a calming effect, reducing feelings of anxiety and tension. The drug is rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and is metabolized in the liver.<br />
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== Side Effects ==<br />
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Common side effects of mebutamate include drowsiness, dizziness, and weakness. More serious side effects can include confusion, slow heart rate, and difficulty breathing. Long-term use of mebutamate can lead to [[physical dependence]] and withdrawal symptoms if the drug is abruptly discontinued.<br />
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== Legal Status ==<br />
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In the United States, mebutamate is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance under the [[Controlled Substances Act]]. This means it has a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence.<br />
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== See Also ==<br />
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* [[Carbamates]]<br />
* [[Anxiolytic]]<br />
* [[GABA receptor]]<br />
* [[Controlled Substances Act]]<br />
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[[Category:Pharmacology]]<br />
[[Category:Anxiolytics]]<br />
[[Category:Carbamates]]<br />
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