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			<gallery>
			File:Ernst_Heinrich_Weber.jpg\|Portrait of Ernst Heinrich Weber, a key figure in the development of mathematical psychology.
			File:Gustav_Fechner.jpg\|Portrait of Gustav Fechner, known for his work in psychophysics and the Fechner scale.
			File:Baeyer's_Probe_Alkenes_V.2.svg\|Diagram of Baeyer's Probe for Alkenes, illustrating a concept in mathematical psychology.
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'''Mathematical psychology''' is a subfield of [[psychology]] that utilizes [[mathematical models]] and [[statistical methods]] to understand and predict psychological phenomena. It is an interdisciplinary field that combines elements of both psychology and mathematics, and it is closely related to other fields such as [[cognitive science]], [[neuroscience]], and [[behavioral economics]].

== History ==

The origins of mathematical psychology can be traced back to the work of [[Gustav Fechner]], who in the 19th century developed the concept of [[psychophysics]], a field that examines the relationship between physical stimuli and the sensations they evoke. However, it was not until the mid-20th century that mathematical psychology emerged as a distinct discipline, largely due to the work of researchers such as [[R. Duncan Luce]], [[Patrick Suppes]], and [[Richard C. Atkinson]].

== Methods ==

Mathematical psychology employs a variety of mathematical tools and techniques. These include [[probability theory]], [[linear algebra]], [[calculus]], and [[differential equations]]. These methods are used to develop mathematical models that can describe and predict psychological phenomena.

== Applications ==

Mathematical psychology has been applied to a wide range of areas within psychology. These include [[perception]], [[learning]], [[memory]], [[decision making]], and [[social psychology]]. For example, in the field of decision making, mathematical models have been used to predict how people make choices under uncertainty.

== Criticisms ==

Despite its contributions, mathematical psychology has been criticized on several fronts. Some argue that the mathematical models used in the field are overly simplistic and do not adequately capture the complexity of human behavior. Others contend that the field is too focused on theory and not enough on empirical research.

== See also ==

* [[Cognitive modeling]]
* [[Computational neuroscience]]
* [[Quantitative psychology]]

== References ==

{{reflist}}

== External links ==

* [http://www.mathpsych.org/ Society for Mathematical Psychology]

[[Category:Psychology]]
[[Category:Mathematics]]
[[Category:Interdisciplinary fields]]
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Mathematical psychology - Revision history

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