https://wikimd.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Lycoperdon_excipuliformeLycoperdon excipuliforme - Revision history2026-04-27T06:29:36ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.44.2https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=Lycoperdon_excipuliforme&diff=6426246&oldid=prevPrab: CSV import2025-03-04T21:43:46Z<p>CSV import</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Taxobox<br />
| name = Lycoperdon excipuliforme<br />
| image = Plooivoetstuifzwam_(Lycoperdon_excipuliforme)._Locatie,_Hortus_(Haren,_Groningen)_10.jpg<br />
| image_caption = Lycoperdon excipuliforme in its natural habitat<br />
| regnum = [[Fungi]]<br />
| divisio = [[Basidiomycota]]<br />
| classis = [[Agaricomycetes]]<br />
| ordo = [[Agaricales]]<br />
| familia = [[Agaricaceae]]<br />
| genus = ''[[Lycoperdon]]''<br />
| species = '''''L. excipuliforme'''''<br />
| binomial = ''Lycoperdon excipuliforme''<br />
| binomial_authority = (Scop.) Pers.<br />
}}<br />
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'''''Lycoperdon excipuliforme''''', commonly known as the pestle puffball, is a species of [[puffball]] mushroom in the family [[Agaricaceae]]. It is characterized by its distinctive shape and spore dispersal mechanism.<br />
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==Description==<br />
[[File:Handkea_excipuliformis_(Scop.)_Kreisel,_1989_(Pestle_Puffball)_-_upper_surface.jpg|thumb|The upper surface of ''Lycoperdon excipuliforme'']]<br />
''Lycoperdon excipuliforme'' typically has a pear-shaped or pestle-like appearance, with a bulbous base and a narrower top. The fruiting body can reach up to 15 cm in height and 8 cm in width. The outer surface is initially white and covered with small spines or warts, which gradually wear off to reveal a smooth, brownish surface as the mushroom matures.<br />
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The interior of the puffball is initially white and firm, becoming yellowish and then brown as the spores mature. When the puffball is mature, the top opens to release the spores in a cloud when disturbed.<br />
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==Habitat and Distribution==<br />
''Lycoperdon excipuliforme'' is commonly found in [[temperate]] regions of the [[Northern Hemisphere]], particularly in [[Europe]] and [[North America]]. It grows on the ground in [[woodlands]], [[grasslands]], and sometimes in [[urban]] areas, often in association with [[deciduous]] trees.<br />
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==Ecology==<br />
This species is [[saprotrophic]], meaning it feeds on decaying organic matter. It plays a role in the decomposition of leaf litter and other organic debris, contributing to nutrient cycling in its ecosystem.<br />
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==Edibility==<br />
[[File:Handkea_excipuliformis_(Scop.)_Kreisel,_1989_(Pestle_Puffball)_overwintered_stipe.jpg|thumb|left|Overwintered stipe of ''Lycoperdon excipuliforme'']]<br />
''Lycoperdon excipuliforme'' is considered edible when young, as long as the interior is still white and firm. However, it is important to correctly identify the mushroom, as some similar-looking species can be toxic. As the puffball matures and the interior turns yellow or brown, it becomes inedible.<br />
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==Similar Species==<br />
''Lycoperdon excipuliforme'' can be confused with other puffball species, such as ''[[Lycoperdon perlatum]]'' and ''[[Calvatia gigantea]]''. It is distinguished by its pestle-like shape and the texture of its outer surface.<br />
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==Related Pages==<br />
* [[Lycoperdon]]<br />
* [[Puffball]]<br />
* [[Agaricaceae]]<br />
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[[Category:Agaricaceae]]<br />
[[Category:Fungi of Europe]]<br />
[[Category:Fungi of North America]]<br />
[[Category:Edible fungi]]</div>Prab